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Language: en

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Yeah,<00:00:01.040><c> I</c><00:00:01.280><c> I</c><00:00:01.680><c> think</c><00:00:02.080><c> uh</c><00:00:02.800><c> Ukraine</c><00:00:03.520><c> will</c><00:00:04.240><c> uh</c><00:00:05.359><c> will</c>

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Yeah, I I think uh Ukraine will uh will
 

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Yeah, I I think uh Ukraine will uh will
be<00:00:06.160><c> uh</c><00:00:06.720><c> destroyed</c><00:00:07.600><c> before</c><00:00:08.160><c> any</c><00:00:08.960><c> European</c>

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be uh destroyed before any European
 

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be uh destroyed before any European
weapons<00:00:10.800><c> uh</c><00:00:11.280><c> even</c><00:00:11.840><c> uh</c><00:00:12.400><c> pass</c><00:00:13.840><c> a</c><00:00:14.160><c> production</c>

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weapons uh even uh pass a production
 

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weapons uh even uh pass a production
line.<00:00:15.360><c> And</c><00:00:15.599><c> even</c><00:00:15.839><c> if</c><00:00:16.000><c> they</c><00:00:16.320><c> did,</c><00:00:17.520><c> it</c><00:00:17.760><c> won't</c>

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line. And even if they did, it won't
 

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line. And even if they did, it won't
stop<00:00:18.320><c> anything.</c><00:00:19.760><c> You're</c><00:00:20.800><c> confronting</c><00:00:21.359><c> a</c>

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stop anything. You're confronting a
 

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stop anything. You're confronting a
nuclear<00:00:22.160><c> superpower.</c>

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nuclear superpower.
 

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nuclear superpower.
um<00:00:25.119><c> using</c><00:00:25.840><c> language</c><00:00:26.400><c> of</c><00:00:26.800><c> we</c><00:00:27.279><c> must</c><00:00:28.160><c> defeat</c>

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um using language of we must defeat
 

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um using language of we must defeat
Russia<00:00:29.920><c> or</c><00:00:30.320><c> Russia</c><00:00:30.720><c> must</c><00:00:31.039><c> lose</c><00:00:31.359><c> to</c><00:00:31.599><c> a</c><00:00:31.840><c> nuclear</c>

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Russia or Russia must lose to a nuclear
 

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Russia or Russia must lose to a nuclear
superpower

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superpower
 

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superpower
is<00:00:34.320><c> a</c><00:00:34.640><c> mindbogling</c>

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is a mindbogling
 

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is a mindbogling
error.<00:00:38.640><c> It's</c><00:00:38.879><c> an</c><00:00:39.200><c> error</c><00:00:39.360><c> of</c><00:00:39.520><c> category.</c><00:00:40.719><c> Uh</c>

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error. It's an error of category. Uh
 

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error. It's an error of category. Uh
it's<00:00:41.280><c> an</c><00:00:41.520><c> error</c><00:00:41.840><c> of</c><00:00:42.719><c> judgment.</c><00:00:43.840><c> It's</c><00:00:44.079><c> an</c><00:00:44.320><c> error</c>

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it's an error of judgment. It's an error
 

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it's an error of judgment. It's an error
that<00:00:44.800><c> could</c><00:00:45.040><c> get</c><00:00:45.280><c> everybody</c><00:00:46.160><c> killed.</c>

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that could get everybody killed.
 

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that could get everybody killed.
There<00:00:48.079><c> is</c><00:00:48.320><c> a</c><00:00:48.960><c> famous</c><00:00:49.440><c> line</c><00:00:50.879><c> uh</c><00:00:51.039><c> in</c><00:00:51.280><c> a</c><00:00:51.440><c> speech</c><00:00:51.760><c> by</c>

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There is a famous line uh in a speech by
 

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There is a famous line uh in a speech by
President<00:00:52.559><c> Kennedy.</c><00:00:53.600><c> Um</c><00:00:54.879><c> I</c><00:00:55.199><c> may</c><00:00:55.440><c> be</c><00:00:55.520><c> able</c><00:00:55.840><c> to</c>

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President Kennedy. Um I may be able to
 

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President Kennedy. Um I may be able to
pull<00:00:56.640><c> it</c><00:00:56.879><c> up.</c><00:00:58.000><c> Okay.</c><00:00:58.800><c> So</c><00:00:59.039><c> let</c><00:00:59.280><c> me</c><00:00:59.440><c> just</c><00:00:59.600><c> give</c>

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pull it up. Okay. So let me just give
 

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pull it up. Okay. So let me just give
you<00:00:59.920><c> the</c><00:01:00.160><c> context.</c><00:01:01.520><c> in</c><00:01:02.000><c> uh</c><00:01:03.359><c> the</c><00:01:03.600><c> October</c>

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you the context. in uh the October
 

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you the context. in uh the October
missile<00:01:04.479><c> crisis.</c><00:01:05.280><c> I</c><00:01:05.519><c> think</c><00:01:05.680><c> everybody</c><00:01:06.159><c> knows</c>

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missile crisis. I think everybody knows
 

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missile crisis. I think everybody knows
we<00:01:06.799><c> came</c><00:01:06.960><c> close</c><00:01:07.280><c> to</c><00:01:08.000><c> nuclear</c><00:01:08.479><c> Armageddon</c>

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we came close to nuclear Armageddon
 

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we came close to nuclear Armageddon
and<00:01:10.479><c> we</c><00:01:10.720><c> came</c><00:01:11.200><c> if</c><00:01:11.520><c> you</c><00:01:12.000><c> don't</c><00:01:12.240><c> know</c><00:01:12.400><c> the</c>

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and we came if you don't know the
 

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and we came if you don't know the
history<00:01:13.360><c> read</c><00:01:13.600><c> a</c><00:01:13.840><c> book</c><00:01:14.080><c> by</c><00:01:14.560><c> Martin</c><00:01:15.280><c> Sherwin</c>

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history read a book by Martin Sherwin
 

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history read a book by Martin Sherwin
called<00:01:17.119><c> Gambling</c><00:01:17.680><c> with</c><00:01:17.840><c> Armageddon</c>

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called Gambling with Armageddon
 

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called Gambling with Armageddon
which<00:01:19.600><c> was</c><00:01:19.840><c> by</c><00:01:20.080><c> the</c><00:01:20.320><c> greatest</c><00:01:20.799><c> American</c>

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which was by the greatest American
 

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which was by the greatest American
historian<00:01:22.159><c> of</c><00:01:22.479><c> the</c><00:01:22.799><c> atomic</c><00:01:23.280><c> age</c><00:01:24.400><c> and</c><00:01:24.640><c> it's</c><00:01:24.880><c> a</c>

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historian of the atomic age and it's a
 

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historian of the atomic age and it's a
definitive<00:01:25.759><c> account</c><00:01:26.479><c> of</c><00:01:26.720><c> the</c><00:01:26.880><c> Cuban</c><00:01:27.280><c> missile</c>

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definitive account of the Cuban missile
 

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definitive account of the Cuban missile
crisis<00:01:28.799><c> more</c><00:01:29.200><c> fascinating</c>

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crisis more fascinating
 

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crisis more fascinating
than<00:01:31.360><c> you</c><00:01:31.680><c> can</c><00:01:31.840><c> imagine</c><00:01:33.280><c> but</c><00:01:33.600><c> he</c><00:01:33.920><c> talks</c><00:01:34.159><c> about</c>

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than you can imagine but he talks about
 

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than you can imagine but he talks about
the<00:01:34.640><c> fact</c><00:01:34.880><c> that</c><00:01:35.280><c> we</c><00:01:35.520><c> came</c><00:01:35.840><c> within</c><00:01:36.960><c> 1</c><00:01:37.280><c> second</c><00:01:38.400><c> of</c>

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the fact that we came within 1 second of
 

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the fact that we came within 1 second of
a<00:01:39.119><c> nuclear</c><00:01:39.920><c> attack</c><00:01:40.880><c> by</c><00:01:41.280><c> a</c><00:01:41.680><c> disabled</c><00:01:42.320><c> Russian</c>

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a nuclear attack by a disabled Russian
 

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a nuclear attack by a disabled Russian
submarine<00:01:43.439><c> with</c><00:01:43.680><c> the</c><00:01:43.920><c> nuclear</c><00:01:44.320><c> tip</c><00:01:44.640><c> torpedo</c>

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submarine with the nuclear tip torpedo
 

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submarine with the nuclear tip torpedo
that<00:01:46.000><c> under</c><00:01:46.479><c> American</c><00:01:47.040><c> doctrine</c><00:01:47.520><c> would</c><00:01:47.759><c> have</c>

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that under American doctrine would have
 

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that under American doctrine would have
led<00:01:48.159><c> to</c><00:01:48.320><c> a</c><00:01:48.560><c> full</c><00:01:49.040><c> nuclear</c><00:01:50.159><c> counter</c><00:01:50.560><c> strike</c><00:01:50.960><c> by</c>

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led to a full nuclear counter strike by
 

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led to a full nuclear counter strike by
the<00:01:51.439><c> United</c><00:01:51.759><c> States</c><00:01:52.560><c> that</c><00:01:52.799><c> would</c><00:01:52.960><c> have</c>

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the United States that would have
 

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the United States that would have
probably<00:01:54.079><c> ended</c><00:01:54.960><c> civilization.</c>

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probably ended civilization.
 

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probably ended civilization.
and

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and
 

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and
Kennedy

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Kennedy
 

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Kennedy
after<00:02:02.560><c> this</c>

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after this
 

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after this
finding<00:02:04.640><c> his</c><00:02:04.960><c> way</c><00:02:05.200><c> out</c><00:02:05.439><c> of</c><00:02:05.600><c> this</c><00:02:05.920><c> mess</c><00:02:06.479><c> and</c>

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finding his way out of this mess and
 

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finding his way out of this mess and
Kruev<00:02:07.439><c> finding</c><00:02:07.680><c> the</c><00:02:07.920><c> way</c><00:02:08.080><c> out</c><00:02:08.239><c> of</c><00:02:08.399><c> this</c><00:02:08.640><c> mess.</c>

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Kruev finding the way out of this mess.
 

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Kruev finding the way out of this mess.
Uh<00:02:10.000><c> and</c><00:02:10.239><c> they</c><00:02:10.399><c> were</c><00:02:10.640><c> both</c><00:02:10.879><c> great</c><00:02:11.200><c> men</c><00:02:11.599><c> by</c><00:02:11.840><c> the</c>

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Uh and they were both great men by the
 

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Uh and they were both great men by the
way<00:02:12.160><c> because</c><00:02:13.040><c> all</c><00:02:13.360><c> their</c><00:02:13.599><c> advisers</c><00:02:14.160><c> said</c><00:02:14.400><c> go</c>

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way because all their advisers said go
 

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way because all their advisers said go
to<00:02:14.800><c> war</c><00:02:15.599><c> and</c><00:02:15.920><c> Kennedy</c><00:02:16.319><c> and</c><00:02:16.480><c> Cruchev</c><00:02:17.200><c> said</c>

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to war and Kennedy and Cruchev said
 

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to war and Kennedy and Cruchev said
that's<00:02:18.879><c> not</c><00:02:19.040><c> a</c><00:02:19.280><c> good</c><00:02:19.440><c> idea.</c><00:02:20.480><c> let's</c><00:02:20.879><c> find</c><00:02:21.040><c> a</c><00:02:21.280><c> way</c>

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that's not a good idea. let's find a way
 

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that's not a good idea. let's find a way
out<00:02:21.599><c> of</c><00:02:21.840><c> this.</c><00:02:23.040><c> And</c><00:02:23.360><c> they</c><00:02:23.680><c> did</c><00:02:24.400><c> and</c><00:02:24.720><c> we</c>

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out of this. And they did and we
 

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out of this. And they did and we
survived<00:02:26.080><c> to</c><00:02:26.480><c> tell</c><00:02:26.720><c> about</c><00:02:26.959><c> it.</c><00:02:27.760><c> And</c><00:02:28.000><c> in</c><00:02:28.239><c> the</c>

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survived to tell about it. And in the
 

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survived to tell about it. And in the
next<00:02:29.040><c> year,</c><00:02:29.440><c> Kennedy</c><00:02:29.920><c> was</c><00:02:30.319><c> determined</c><00:02:30.800><c> to</c>

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next year, Kennedy was determined to
 

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next year, Kennedy was determined to
pull<00:02:31.360><c> the</c><00:02:31.599><c> world</c><00:02:31.920><c> back</c><00:02:32.160><c> from</c><00:02:32.400><c> the</c><00:02:32.560><c> brink</c><00:02:33.519><c> of</c>

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pull the world back from the brink of
 

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pull the world back from the brink of
nuclear<00:02:34.480><c> war.</c><00:02:35.200><c> And</c><00:02:36.080><c> that's</c><00:02:36.480><c> where</c><00:02:36.720><c> the</c>

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nuclear war. And that's where the
 

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nuclear war. And that's where the
partial<00:02:37.440><c> nuclear</c><00:02:37.920><c> testban</c><00:02:38.560><c> treaty</c><00:02:39.360><c> came</c>

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partial nuclear testban treaty came
 

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partial nuclear testban treaty came
from.<00:02:40.720><c> And</c><00:02:40.879><c> I</c><00:02:41.120><c> wrote</c><00:02:41.280><c> a</c><00:02:41.519><c> book</c><00:02:41.680><c> about</c><00:02:42.000><c> this</c>

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from. And I wrote a book about this
 

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from. And I wrote a book about this
episode<00:02:43.040><c> called</c><00:02:43.280><c> To</c><00:02:43.519><c> Move</c><00:02:43.760><c> the</c><00:02:44.000><c> World:</c><00:02:44.319><c> JFK's</c>

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episode called To Move the World: JFK's
 

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episode called To Move the World: JFK's
Quest<00:02:45.280><c> for</c><00:02:45.519><c> Peace.</c><00:02:46.239><c> It's</c><00:02:46.560><c> a</c><00:02:46.720><c> good</c><00:02:46.959><c> short</c><00:02:47.280><c> book,</c>

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Quest for Peace. It's a good short book,
 

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Quest for Peace. It's a good short book,
quick<00:02:48.160><c> read,</c><00:02:49.200><c> but</c><00:02:49.440><c> it's</c><00:02:49.680><c> about</c><00:02:49.920><c> a</c><00:02:50.239><c> famous</c>

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quick read, but it's about a famous
 

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quick read, but it's about a famous
speech<00:02:51.120><c> that</c><00:02:51.440><c> Kennedy</c><00:02:52.000><c> gave</c><00:02:52.239><c> on</c><00:02:52.480><c> June</c><00:02:52.800><c> 10,</c>

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speech that Kennedy gave on June 10,
 

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speech that Kennedy gave on June 10,
1963,

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1963,
 

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1963,
where<00:02:55.360><c> he</c><00:02:56.400><c> told</c><00:02:56.640><c> the</c><00:02:56.959><c> American</c><00:02:57.440><c> people,</c><00:02:58.400><c> "We</c>

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where he told the American people, "We
 

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where he told the American people, "We
need<00:02:59.040><c> to</c><00:02:59.280><c> make</c><00:02:59.599><c> peace</c><00:02:59.920><c> with</c><00:03:00.160><c> the</c><00:03:00.400><c> other</c><00:03:00.640><c> side."</c>

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need to make peace with the other side."
 

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need to make peace with the other side."
He<00:03:01.360><c> didn't</c><00:03:01.840><c> give</c><00:03:02.080><c> demands</c><00:03:02.560><c> to</c><00:03:02.800><c> the</c><00:03:02.959><c> Soviet</c>

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He didn't give demands to the Soviet
 

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He didn't give demands to the Soviet
Union.<00:03:04.239><c> He</c><00:03:04.480><c> told</c><00:03:04.720><c> the</c><00:03:04.959><c> American</c><00:03:05.360><c> people,</c>

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Union. He told the American people,
 

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Union. He told the American people,
"Let's<00:03:07.200><c> think</c><00:03:08.080><c> because</c><00:03:08.560><c> otherwise</c><00:03:09.200><c> we're</c><00:03:09.519><c> all</c>

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"Let's think because otherwise we're all
 

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"Let's think because otherwise we're all
going<00:03:10.239><c> to</c><00:03:10.400><c> die.</c><00:03:11.760><c> So,</c><00:03:12.080><c> let's</c><00:03:12.400><c> think."</c><00:03:13.519><c> And</c><00:03:13.760><c> when</c>

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going to die. So, let's think." And when
 

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going to die. So, let's think." And when
Cruchev<00:03:14.800><c> read</c><00:03:15.040><c> the</c><00:03:15.200><c> speech,</c><00:03:15.519><c> he</c><00:03:15.760><c> said,</c><00:03:16.080><c> "I</c>

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Cruchev read the speech, he said, "I
 

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Cruchev read the speech, he said, "I
want<00:03:16.480><c> to</c><00:03:16.640><c> make</c><00:03:16.879><c> peace."</c><00:03:17.680><c> Because</c><00:03:18.000><c> Kennedy</c><00:03:18.959><c> did</c>

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want to make peace." Because Kennedy did
 

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want to make peace." Because Kennedy did
not<00:03:19.760><c> say,</c><00:03:20.000><c> "You</c><00:03:20.400><c> do</c><00:03:20.560><c> this,</c><00:03:20.879><c> you</c><00:03:21.120><c> do</c><00:03:21.280><c> that,</c>

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not say, "You do this, you do that,
 

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not say, "You do this, you do that,
you're<00:03:22.159><c> evil,</c><00:03:23.120><c> you're</c><00:03:23.440><c> this,</c><00:03:23.840><c> you're</c><00:03:24.080><c> that."</c>

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you're evil, you're this, you're that."
 

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you're evil, you're this, you're that."
Kennedy<00:03:25.120><c> said,</c><00:03:25.360><c> "We</c><00:03:26.480><c> need</c><00:03:26.720><c> to</c><00:03:26.959><c> rethink</c><00:03:27.519><c> our</c>

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Kennedy said, "We need to rethink our
 

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Kennedy said, "We need to rethink our
attitude<00:03:28.400><c> so</c><00:03:28.560><c> that</c><00:03:28.800><c> we</c><00:03:29.040><c> can</c><00:03:29.200><c> make</c><00:03:29.360><c> peace."</c><00:03:29.680><c> And</c>

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attitude so that we can make peace." And
 

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attitude so that we can make peace." And
Kruev<00:03:30.480><c> said,</c><00:03:30.560><c> "Okay,</c><00:03:31.680><c> us</c><00:03:32.000><c> too.</c><00:03:32.640><c> We</c><00:03:32.879><c> too."</c><00:03:34.239><c> And</c>

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Kruev said, "Okay, us too. We too." And
 

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Kruev said, "Okay, us too. We too." And
peace<00:03:34.799><c> started.</c><00:03:36.000><c> So</c><00:03:36.400><c> just</c><00:03:36.720><c> a</c><00:03:37.040><c> little</c><00:03:37.200><c> bit</c><00:03:37.360><c> of</c>

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peace started. So just a little bit of
 

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peace started. So just a little bit of
respect<00:03:38.400><c> is</c><00:03:38.640><c> what</c><00:03:38.879><c> Kennedy</c><00:03:39.360><c> showed</c>

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respect is what Kennedy showed
 

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respect is what Kennedy showed
brilliantly.<00:03:41.120><c> It's</c><00:03:41.360><c> not</c><00:03:41.519><c> just</c><00:03:41.680><c> a</c><00:03:41.920><c> little</c><00:03:42.000><c> bit</c>

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brilliantly. It's not just a little bit
 

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brilliantly. It's not just a little bit
of<00:03:42.319><c> respect.</c><00:03:42.720><c> It's</c><00:03:42.959><c> the</c><00:03:43.120><c> most</c><00:03:43.280><c> eloquent</c>

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of respect. It's the most eloquent
 

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of respect. It's the most eloquent
speech.<00:03:44.480><c> But</c><00:03:44.720><c> in</c><00:03:44.959><c> it,</c><00:03:45.440><c> he</c><00:03:45.760><c> says</c><00:03:46.000><c> the</c>

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speech. But in it, he says the
 

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speech. But in it, he says the
following.

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following.
 

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following.
Above<00:03:49.120><c> all,</c><00:03:49.920><c> while</c><00:03:50.239><c> defending</c><00:03:50.640><c> our</c><00:03:50.959><c> own</c><00:03:51.200><c> vital</c>

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Above all, while defending our own vital
 

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Above all, while defending our own vital
interests,<00:03:52.560><c> nuclear</c><00:03:53.120><c> powers</c><00:03:53.680><c> must</c><00:03:54.159><c> avert</c>

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interests, nuclear powers must avert
 

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interests, nuclear powers must avert
those<00:03:55.200><c> confrontations</c><00:03:56.480><c> which</c><00:03:56.799><c> bring</c><00:03:57.040><c> an</c>

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those confrontations which bring an
 

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those confrontations which bring an
adversary<00:03:58.319><c> to</c><00:03:58.560><c> a</c><00:03:58.799><c> choice</c><00:03:59.040><c> of</c><00:03:59.280><c> either</c><00:03:59.680><c> a</c>

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adversary to a choice of either a
 

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adversary to a choice of either a
humiliating<00:04:00.959><c> retreat</c><00:04:01.920><c> or</c><00:04:02.159><c> a</c><00:04:02.480><c> nuclear</c><00:04:03.040><c> war.</c>

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humiliating retreat or a nuclear war.
 

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humiliating retreat or a nuclear war.
To<00:04:04.560><c> adopt</c><00:04:04.959><c> that</c><00:04:05.280><c> kind</c><00:04:05.439><c> of</c><00:04:05.599><c> course</c><00:04:05.920><c> in</c><00:04:06.159><c> the</c>

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To adopt that kind of course in the
 

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To adopt that kind of course in the
nuclear<00:04:06.720><c> age</c><00:04:07.040><c> would</c><00:04:07.360><c> be</c><00:04:07.519><c> evidence</c><00:04:08.080><c> only</c><00:04:08.400><c> of</c>

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nuclear age would be evidence only of
 

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nuclear age would be evidence only of
the<00:04:08.879><c> bankruptcy</c><00:04:09.439><c> of</c><00:04:09.680><c> our</c><00:04:09.920><c> policy</c><00:04:10.959><c> or</c><00:04:11.280><c> of</c><00:04:11.439><c> a</c>

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the bankruptcy of our policy or of a
 

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the bankruptcy of our policy or of a
collective<00:04:12.159><c> death</c><00:04:12.560><c> wish</c><00:04:13.040><c> for</c><00:04:13.360><c> the</c><00:04:13.599><c> world.</c>

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collective death wish for the world.
 

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collective death wish for the world.
Okay,<00:04:15.360><c> I</c><00:04:15.680><c> want</c><00:04:15.840><c> to</c><00:04:17.199><c> explain</c><00:04:17.680><c> why</c><00:04:17.919><c> this</c><00:04:18.160><c> is</c><00:04:18.400><c> so</c>

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Okay, I want to explain why this is so
 

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Okay, I want to explain why this is so
important.

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important.
 

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important.
After<00:04:20.959><c> the</c><00:04:21.120><c> missile</c><00:04:22.000><c> crisis,</c><00:04:23.120><c> Kennedy</c><00:04:23.680><c> says</c>

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After the missile crisis, Kennedy says
 

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After the missile crisis, Kennedy says
above<00:04:24.880><c> all</c><00:04:25.440><c> in</c><00:04:25.759><c> a</c><00:04:26.000><c> speech</c><00:04:26.479><c> filled</c><00:04:27.520><c> with</c>

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above all in a speech filled with
 

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above all in a speech filled with
important<00:04:28.479><c> points,</c><00:04:29.040><c> he</c><00:04:29.280><c> says</c><00:04:29.759><c> above</c><00:04:30.320><c> all</c><00:04:30.880><c> and</c>

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important points, he says above all and
 

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important points, he says above all and
he<00:04:31.360><c> means</c><00:04:31.600><c> it.</c><00:04:33.040><c> And</c><00:04:33.280><c> above</c><00:04:33.680><c> all</c><00:04:34.080><c> what?</c><00:04:35.199><c> Do</c><00:04:35.440><c> not</c>

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he means it. And above all what? Do not
 

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he means it. And above all what? Do not
put<00:04:36.080><c> a</c><00:04:36.400><c> nuclear</c><00:04:37.280><c> power</c>

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put a nuclear power
 

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put a nuclear power
into<00:04:39.280><c> a</c><00:04:39.520><c> choice</c><00:04:39.759><c> of</c><00:04:40.000><c> either</c><00:04:40.320><c> a</c><00:04:40.560><c> humiliating</c>

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into a choice of either a humiliating
 

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into a choice of either a humiliating
retreat<00:04:41.840><c> or</c><00:04:42.160><c> a</c><00:04:42.320><c> nuclear</c><00:04:42.880><c> war.</c>

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Well,<00:04:46.720><c> Madame</c><00:04:47.120><c> Kalas</c><00:04:48.320><c> wants</c><00:04:48.639><c> to</c><00:04:48.880><c> humiliate</c>

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Well, Madame Kalas wants to humiliate
 

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Well, Madame Kalas wants to humiliate
Russia<00:04:50.080><c> every</c><00:04:50.400><c> single</c><00:04:50.800><c> day.</c>

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Russia every single day.
 

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Russia every single day.
The<00:04:54.000><c> Baltic</c><00:04:54.479><c> states</c><00:04:55.120><c> want</c><00:04:55.360><c> to</c><00:04:55.600><c> humiliate</c>

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The Baltic states want to humiliate
 

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The Baltic states want to humiliate
Russia<00:04:56.960><c> every</c><00:04:57.360><c> single</c><00:04:57.759><c> day.</c><00:04:58.639><c> Mr.</c><00:04:59.120><c> Sakorski</c>

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Russia every single day. Mr. Sakorski
 

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Russia every single day. Mr. Sakorski
wants<00:05:00.160><c> to</c><00:05:00.320><c> humiliate</c><00:05:01.120><c> Russia</c><00:05:01.600><c> every</c><00:05:02.000><c> single</c>

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wants to humiliate Russia every single
 

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wants to humiliate Russia every single
day.

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day.
 

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day.
And<00:05:04.240><c> I'm</c><00:05:04.639><c> happy</c><00:05:04.880><c> to</c><00:05:05.120><c> name</c><00:05:05.360><c> names</c><00:05:05.840><c> because</c><00:05:06.160><c> I</c>

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And I'm happy to name names because I
 

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And I'm happy to name names because I
worked<00:05:06.720><c> with</c><00:05:06.960><c> all</c><00:05:07.199><c> of</c><00:05:07.360><c> their</c><00:05:07.680><c> governments.</c>

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worked with all of their governments.
 

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worked with all of their governments.
And<00:05:09.520><c> I</c><00:05:09.759><c> have</c><00:05:09.919><c> the</c><00:05:10.160><c> top</c><00:05:10.400><c> award</c><00:05:10.880><c> from</c><00:05:11.120><c> the</c>

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And I have the top award from the
 

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And I have the top award from the
Estonian<00:05:12.000><c> government</c><00:05:12.400><c> for</c><00:05:12.639><c> my</c><00:05:12.960><c> service</c><00:05:13.280><c> to</c>

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Estonian government for my service to
 

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Estonian government for my service to
that<00:05:13.759><c> country.</c><00:05:15.039><c> And</c><00:05:15.199><c> I</c><00:05:15.360><c> have</c><00:05:15.520><c> the</c><00:05:15.759><c> top</c><00:05:15.919><c> award</c>

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that country. And I have the top award
 

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that country. And I have the top award
from<00:05:16.560><c> the</c><00:05:16.800><c> Polish</c><00:05:17.199><c> government</c><00:05:17.520><c> for</c><00:05:17.759><c> my</c>

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from the Polish government for my
 

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from the Polish government for my
service<00:05:18.400><c> to</c><00:05:18.639><c> that</c><00:05:18.880><c> country.</c><00:05:19.520><c> I'm</c><00:05:19.840><c> no</c><00:05:20.080><c> enemy</c><00:05:20.400><c> of</c>

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service to that country. I'm no enemy of
 

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service to that country. I'm no enemy of
their<00:05:20.880><c> country.</c><00:05:22.000><c> I</c><00:05:22.320><c> help</c><00:05:22.560><c> them</c><00:05:22.720><c> at</c><00:05:23.039><c> crucial</c>

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their country. I help them at crucial
 

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their country. I help them at crucial
moments.<00:05:24.880><c> Stop</c><00:05:25.360><c> trying</c><00:05:25.759><c> to</c><00:05:26.000><c> humiliate</c>

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moments. Stop trying to humiliate
 

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moments. Stop trying to humiliate
Russia.

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Russia.
 

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Russia.
Stop<00:05:28.880><c> trying</c><00:05:29.199><c> to</c><00:05:29.440><c> force</c><00:05:29.840><c> Russia</c><00:05:30.080><c> into</c><00:05:30.400><c> a</c><00:05:30.639><c> quote</c>

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Stop trying to force Russia into a quote
 

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Stop trying to force Russia into a quote
humiliating<00:05:31.840><c> defeat.</c><00:05:32.880><c> Above</c><00:05:33.440><c> all,</c><00:05:34.080><c> avoid</c>

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humiliating defeat. Above all, avoid
 

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humiliating defeat. Above all, avoid
that<00:05:35.440><c> because</c><00:05:35.759><c> that</c><00:05:36.160><c> is</c><00:05:36.320><c> a</c><00:05:36.479><c> death</c><00:05:36.800><c> wish.</c><00:05:38.080><c> Do</c>

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that because that is a death wish. Do
 

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that because that is a death wish. Do
you<00:05:38.400><c> really</c><00:05:38.800><c> want</c><00:05:38.960><c> the</c><00:05:39.199><c> death</c><00:05:39.520><c> wish?</c><00:05:40.560><c> Do</c><00:05:40.720><c> you</c>

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you really want the death wish? Do you
 

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you really want the death wish? Do you
want<00:05:40.960><c> some</c><00:05:41.440><c> stupid</c><00:05:41.919><c> American</c><00:05:42.400><c> general</c><00:05:42.880><c> saying</c>

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want some stupid American general saying
 

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want some stupid American general saying
we<00:05:43.360><c> could</c><00:05:43.600><c> take</c><00:05:44.400><c> Khenrad,</c><00:05:45.360><c> no</c><00:05:45.600><c> problem?</c>

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we could take Khenrad, no problem?
 

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we could take Khenrad, no problem?
And<00:05:48.240><c> then</c><00:05:48.479><c> when</c><00:05:48.720><c> Putin</c><00:05:49.199><c> says,</c><00:05:49.360><c> "We'll</c><00:05:49.759><c> use</c><00:05:50.000><c> all</c>

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And then when Putin says, "We'll use all
 

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And then when Putin says, "We'll use all
means<00:05:50.560><c> to</c><00:05:50.800><c> defend</c><00:05:51.120><c> it."</c><00:05:52.240><c> than</c><00:05:52.479><c> having</c><00:05:52.800><c> all</c>

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means to defend it." than having all
 

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means to defend it." than having all
these<00:05:53.440><c> stupid</c><00:05:53.919><c> pundits</c><00:05:54.479><c> saying,</c><00:05:55.280><c> "Oh,</c><00:05:55.680><c> he's</c>

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these stupid pundits saying, "Oh, he's
 

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these stupid pundits saying, "Oh, he's
just<00:05:56.160><c> bluffing.</c>

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just bluffing.
 

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just bluffing.
I'm<00:05:58.720><c> so</c><00:05:59.039><c> sick</c><00:05:59.280><c> of</c><00:05:59.520><c> these</c><00:05:59.840><c> pundits</c>

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I'm so sick of these pundits
 

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I'm so sick of these pundits
like<00:06:01.840><c> Rockman.</c>

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like Rockman.
 

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like Rockman.
What<00:06:04.000><c> are</c><00:06:04.160><c> these</c><00:06:04.400><c> people?</c><00:06:04.960><c> What</c><00:06:05.199><c> are</c><00:06:05.280><c> they</c>

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What are these people? What are they
 

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What are these people? What are they
going<00:06:05.600><c> to</c><00:06:05.680><c> do</c><00:06:05.919><c> after</c><00:06:06.160><c> the</c><00:06:06.400><c> nuclear</c><00:06:06.880><c> war?"</c><00:06:08.240><c> Oh,</c>

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going to do after the nuclear war?" Oh,
 

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going to do after the nuclear war?" Oh,
I'm<00:06:08.720><c> sorry.</c><00:06:09.280><c> He</c><00:06:09.600><c> wasn't</c><00:06:09.919><c> bluffing.</c>

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Is<00:06:13.440><c> the</c><00:06:13.680><c> idea</c><00:06:14.240><c> really</c><00:06:14.720><c> humiliation</c>

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Is the idea really humiliation
 

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Is the idea really humiliation
or<00:06:17.520><c> the</c><00:06:17.840><c> person</c><00:06:18.080><c> that</c><00:06:18.400><c> lived</c><00:06:18.639><c> through</c><00:06:18.880><c> this</c>

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or the person that lived through this
 

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or the person that lived through this
more<00:06:19.440><c> than</c><00:06:19.759><c> any</c><00:06:20.000><c> other</c><00:06:20.319><c> person</c><00:06:20.639><c> in</c><00:06:21.039><c> history</c>

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more than any other person in history
 

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more than any other person in history
telling<00:06:22.800><c> you</c><00:06:24.000><c> avoid</c><00:06:25.199><c> forcing</c><00:06:25.759><c> a</c><00:06:26.080><c> humiliating</c>

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telling you avoid forcing a humiliating
 

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telling you avoid forcing a humiliating
retreat?

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retreat?
 

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retreat?
So<00:06:28.880><c> what</c><00:06:29.120><c> is</c><00:06:29.280><c> this</c><00:06:29.600><c> arming</c><00:06:30.080><c> to</c><00:06:30.319><c> go</c><00:06:30.479><c> to</c><00:06:30.639><c> war</c><00:06:30.880><c> with</c>

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So what is this arming to go to war with
 

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So what is this arming to go to war with
Russia?<00:06:31.600><c> They</c><00:06:31.759><c> have</c><00:06:32.000><c> 1,600</c><00:06:33.440><c> actively</c>

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Russia? They have 1,600 actively
 

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Russia? They have 1,600 actively
deployed<00:06:34.560><c> nuclear</c><00:06:35.039><c> weapons.</c>

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deployed nuclear weapons.
 

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deployed nuclear weapons.
Are<00:06:37.440><c> you</c><00:06:37.680><c> kidding?</c>

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Are you kidding?
 

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Are you kidding?
What<00:06:39.840><c> are</c><00:06:40.080><c> you</c><00:06:40.240><c> thinking?</c>

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sit<00:06:45.360><c> down</c><00:06:45.680><c> and</c><00:06:46.080><c> talk</c>

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honestly

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honestly
 

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honestly
and<00:06:53.120><c> stop</c><00:06:53.520><c> wasting</c><00:06:53.919><c> your</c><00:06:54.160><c> money</c><00:06:54.479><c> on</c><00:06:54.720><c> all</c><00:06:54.880><c> of</c>

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and stop wasting your money on all of
 

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and stop wasting your money on all of
this<00:06:55.280><c> stuff.</c>

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this stuff.
 

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this stuff.
Look<00:06:57.759><c> at</c><00:06:57.919><c> the</c><00:06:58.080><c> PISA</c><00:06:58.560><c> scores</c><00:06:58.960><c> that</c><00:06:59.199><c> came</c><00:06:59.360><c> out</c>

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Look at the PISA scores that came out
 

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Look at the PISA scores that came out
last<00:06:59.919><c> week.</c><00:07:01.039><c> Europe</c><00:07:01.440><c> did</c><00:07:01.680><c> not</c><00:07:02.000><c> do</c><00:07:02.240><c> well</c>

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last week. Europe did not do well
 

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last week. Europe did not do well
and<00:07:04.319><c> that's</c><00:07:04.560><c> why</c><00:07:04.800><c> the</c><00:07:05.360><c> students</c><00:07:05.759><c> in</c><00:07:06.000><c> Paris</c><00:07:06.400><c> are</c>

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and that's why the students in Paris are
 

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and that's why the students in Paris are
out<00:07:06.800><c> on</c><00:07:06.960><c> the</c><00:07:07.199><c> streets.</c><00:07:07.599><c> They're</c><00:07:07.840><c> not</c><00:07:08.080><c> getting</c>

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out on the streets. They're not getting
 

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out on the streets. They're not getting
a<00:07:08.560><c> decent</c><00:07:08.960><c> education</c><00:07:09.599><c> right</c><00:07:09.919><c> now.</c>

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a decent education right now.
 

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a decent education right now.
Shame.

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Shame.
 

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Shame.
Britain<00:07:13.199><c> can't</c><00:07:13.520><c> keep</c><00:07:13.680><c> its</c><00:07:13.919><c> health</c><00:07:14.160><c> service</c>

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Britain can't keep its health service
 

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Britain can't keep its health service
open.<00:07:15.599><c> We</c><00:07:15.840><c> really</c><00:07:16.240><c> want</c><00:07:16.400><c> to</c><00:07:16.560><c> have</c><00:07:16.800><c> World</c><00:07:17.039><c> War</c>

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open. We really want to have World War
 

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open. We really want to have World War
III<00:07:18.080><c> just</c><00:07:18.400><c> at</c><00:07:18.639><c> this</c><00:07:18.800><c> moment.</c>

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III just at this moment.
 

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III just at this moment.
What?<00:07:21.599><c> To</c><00:07:21.759><c> avoid</c><00:07:22.160><c> fiscal</c><00:07:22.560><c> insolveny.</c>

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So,<00:07:26.240><c> no,</c><00:07:26.479><c> it's</c><00:07:26.720><c> not</c><00:07:26.880><c> a</c><00:07:27.039><c> good</c><00:07:27.199><c> idea.</c><00:07:28.479><c> It's</c><00:07:28.880><c> much</c>

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So, no, it's not a good idea. It's much
 

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So, no, it's not a good idea. It's much
cheaper

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cheaper
 

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cheaper
to<00:07:31.199><c> have</c><00:07:31.280><c> a</c><00:07:31.520><c> phone</c><00:07:31.759><c> call.</c>

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to have a phone call.
 

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to have a phone call.
Doesn't<00:07:33.759><c> cost</c><00:07:34.240><c> 450</c><00:07:35.120><c> billion</c><00:07:35.919><c> or</c><00:07:36.400><c> 900</c><00:07:36.800><c> billion.</c>

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Doesn't cost 450 billion or 900 billion.
 

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Doesn't cost 450 billion or 900 billion.
And<00:07:38.800><c> I've</c><00:07:39.120><c> even</c><00:07:39.520><c> offered</c><00:07:40.080><c> my</c><00:07:40.400><c> own</c><00:07:40.720><c> Zoom</c>

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And I've even offered my own Zoom
 

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And I've even offered my own Zoom
account.

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account.
 

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account.
If<00:07:43.680><c> President</c><00:07:44.160><c> Costa</c><00:07:44.720><c> wants</c><00:07:44.960><c> to</c><00:07:45.120><c> use</c><00:07:45.360><c> it</c>

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If President Costa wants to use it
 

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If President Costa wants to use it
or<00:07:48.000><c> if</c><00:07:48.240><c> Chancellor</c><00:07:48.800><c> Mertz</c><00:07:49.199><c> wants</c><00:07:49.440><c> to</c><00:07:49.599><c> use</c><00:07:49.840><c> it,</c>

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or if Chancellor Mertz wants to use it,
 

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or if Chancellor Mertz wants to use it,
I'll<00:07:50.479><c> pay</c><00:07:50.639><c> the</c><00:07:50.880><c> bill.</c>

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I'll pay the bill.
 

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I'll pay the bill.
Make<00:07:53.840><c> a</c><00:07:54.080><c> phone</c><00:07:54.319><c> call.</c><00:07:55.440><c> Meet</c><00:07:55.759><c> Lavrov.</c><00:07:57.199><c> I've</c>

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Make a phone call. Meet Lavrov. I've
 

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Make a phone call. Meet Lavrov. I've
known<00:07:57.680><c> him</c><00:07:57.840><c> for</c><00:07:58.160><c> 30</c><00:07:58.479><c> years.</c><00:07:59.280><c> He's</c><00:07:59.759><c> incredibly</c>

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known him for 30 years. He's incredibly
 

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known him for 30 years. He's incredibly
smart.<00:08:02.000><c> Talk</c><00:08:02.240><c> to</c><00:08:02.479><c> him.</c><00:08:03.440><c> Review</c><00:08:03.919><c> the</c><00:08:04.240><c> history.</c>

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smart. Talk to him. Review the history.
 

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smart. Talk to him. Review the history.
Talk<00:08:05.680><c> about</c><00:08:05.919><c> what</c><00:08:06.160><c> could</c><00:08:06.400><c> be</c><00:08:06.560><c> done.</c><00:08:07.520><c> Ah</c><00:08:08.000><c> there</c>

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Talk about what could be done. Ah there
 

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Talk about what could be done. Ah there
will<00:08:08.400><c> be</c><00:08:08.639><c> some</c><00:08:08.879><c> things</c><00:08:09.199><c> unacceptable</c><00:08:10.319><c> but</c>

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will be some things unacceptable but
 

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will be some things unacceptable but
there<00:08:10.800><c> will</c><00:08:11.039><c> be</c><00:08:11.280><c> many</c><00:08:11.680><c> things</c><00:08:12.080><c> absolutely</c>

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there will be many things absolutely
 

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there will be many things absolutely
correct<00:08:13.599><c> too</c><00:08:14.800><c> and</c><00:08:15.039><c> that's</c><00:08:15.440><c> when</c><00:08:15.680><c> you</c><00:08:16.080><c> have</c>

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correct too and that's when you have
 

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correct too and that's when you have
diplomacy.

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diplomacy.
 

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diplomacy.
So,<00:08:19.919><c> no,</c><00:08:20.319><c> this</c><00:08:20.479><c> is</c><00:08:20.639><c> not</c><00:08:20.879><c> a</c><00:08:21.039><c> good</c><00:08:21.199><c> idea</c><00:08:21.520><c> to</c><00:08:21.759><c> build</c>

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So, no, this is not a good idea to build
 

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So, no, this is not a good idea to build
up<00:08:22.639><c> these</c><00:08:23.039><c> armaments</c><00:08:23.680><c> because</c><00:08:24.080><c> Russia</c>

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up these armaments because Russia
 

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up these armaments because Russia
doesn't<00:08:25.440><c> have</c><00:08:25.680><c> the</c><00:08:26.000><c> slightest</c><00:08:26.800><c> interest</c><00:08:27.680><c> in</c>

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doesn't have the slightest interest in
 

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doesn't have the slightest interest in
marching<00:08:28.400><c> into</c><00:08:28.800><c> Europe.</c>

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marching into Europe.
 

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marching into Europe.
And<00:08:31.199><c> it</c><00:08:31.520><c> never</c><00:08:31.840><c> did</c><00:08:33.039><c> except</c><00:08:33.839><c> when</c><00:08:34.159><c> Napoleon</c>

00:08:35.029 --> 00:08:35.039 align:start position:0%
And it never did except when Napoleon
 

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And it never did except when Napoleon
bothered<00:08:35.440><c> them</c><00:08:35.680><c> and</c><00:08:35.919><c> when</c><00:08:36.159><c> Hitler</c><00:08:36.560><c> bothered</c>

00:08:36.949 --> 00:08:36.959 align:start position:0%
bothered them and when Hitler bothered
 

00:08:36.959 --> 00:08:39.350 align:start position:0%
bothered them and when Hitler bothered
them.

00:08:39.350 --> 00:08:39.360 align:start position:0%
them.
 

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them.
It<00:08:39.680><c> never</c><00:08:40.000><c> did.</c>

00:08:43.909 --> 00:08:43.919 align:start position:0%
 
 

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Just<00:08:44.399><c> leave</c><00:08:44.720><c> a</c><00:08:44.959><c> little</c><00:08:45.200><c> space</c><00:08:45.519><c> for</c><00:08:45.839><c> Russia,</c>

00:08:46.550 --> 00:08:46.560 align:start position:0%
Just leave a little space for Russia,
 

00:08:46.560 --> 00:08:51.030 align:start position:0%
Just leave a little space for Russia,
they'll<00:08:46.880><c> leave</c><00:08:47.040><c> a</c><00:08:47.279><c> little</c><00:08:47.519><c> space</c><00:08:47.839><c> for</c><00:08:48.080><c> you.</c>

00:08:51.030 --> 00:08:51.040 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:08:51.040 --> 00:08:55.829 align:start position:0%
 
My<00:08:51.440><c> proposal</c><00:08:52.160><c> is</c><00:08:52.640><c> Ukraine</c><00:08:53.600><c> should</c><00:08:54.080><c> be</c><00:08:54.399><c> neutral</c>

00:08:55.829 --> 00:08:55.839 align:start position:0%
My proposal is Ukraine should be neutral
 

00:08:55.839 --> 00:08:58.630 align:start position:0%
My proposal is Ukraine should be neutral
and<00:08:56.080><c> that</c><00:08:56.399><c> works</c><00:08:56.640><c> for</c><00:08:56.959><c> your</c><00:08:57.279><c> security</c><00:08:58.160><c> and</c><00:08:58.399><c> it</c>

00:08:58.630 --> 00:08:58.640 align:start position:0%
and that works for your security and it
 

00:08:58.640 --> 00:09:01.430 align:start position:0%
and that works for your security and it
works<00:08:58.880><c> for</c><00:08:59.120><c> Russia's</c><00:08:59.680><c> security</c><00:09:00.560><c> and</c><00:09:00.959><c> it</c><00:09:01.200><c> works</c>

00:09:01.430 --> 00:09:01.440 align:start position:0%
works for Russia's security and it works
 

00:09:01.440 --> 00:09:05.269 align:start position:0%
works for Russia's security and it works
for<00:09:01.760><c> Ukraine's</c><00:09:02.480><c> security</c><00:09:03.200><c> by</c><00:09:03.440><c> the</c><00:09:03.519><c> way</c><00:09:04.959><c> just</c>

00:09:05.269 --> 00:09:05.279 align:start position:0%
for Ukraine's security by the way just
 

00:09:05.279 --> 00:09:08.710 align:start position:0%
for Ukraine's security by the way just
like<00:09:05.600><c> for</c><00:09:05.920><c> Austria.</c>

00:09:08.710 --> 00:09:08.720 align:start position:0%
like for Austria.
 

00:09:08.720 --> 00:09:11.350 align:start position:0%
like for Austria.
What<00:09:08.959><c> a</c><00:09:09.279><c> wonderful</c><00:09:10.080><c> arrangement</c><00:09:10.800><c> Austria</c>

00:09:11.350 --> 00:09:11.360 align:start position:0%
What a wonderful arrangement Austria
 

00:09:11.360 --> 00:09:13.670 align:start position:0%
What a wonderful arrangement Austria
made<00:09:11.600><c> in</c><00:09:11.920><c> 1955.</c>

00:09:13.670 --> 00:09:13.680 align:start position:0%
made in 1955.
 

00:09:13.680 --> 00:09:16.550 align:start position:0%
made in 1955.
It<00:09:14.000><c> escaped</c><00:09:14.480><c> the</c><00:09:14.720><c> cold</c><00:09:15.040><c> war</c><00:09:15.440><c> division</c><00:09:16.160><c> by</c>

00:09:16.550 --> 00:09:16.560 align:start position:0%
It escaped the cold war division by
 

00:09:16.560 --> 00:09:19.030 align:start position:0%
It escaped the cold war division by
declaring<00:09:17.120><c> neutrality.</c>

00:09:19.030 --> 00:09:19.040 align:start position:0%
declaring neutrality.
 

00:09:19.040 --> 00:09:21.190 align:start position:0%
declaring neutrality.
And<00:09:19.279><c> by</c><00:09:19.519><c> the</c><00:09:19.680><c> way,</c><00:09:19.920><c> had</c><00:09:20.160><c> Germany</c><00:09:20.640><c> declared</c>

00:09:21.190 --> 00:09:21.200 align:start position:0%
And by the way, had Germany declared
 

00:09:21.200 --> 00:09:23.670 align:start position:0%
And by the way, had Germany declared
neutrality<00:09:21.760><c> in</c><00:09:22.160><c> 1952</c>

00:09:23.670 --> 00:09:23.680 align:start position:0%
neutrality in 1952
 

00:09:23.680 --> 00:09:26.870 align:start position:0%
neutrality in 1952
as<00:09:23.920><c> Stalin</c><00:09:24.480><c> suggested</c><00:09:24.959><c> to</c><00:09:25.200><c> Adenau,</c><00:09:26.320><c> the</c><00:09:26.640><c> Cold</c>

00:09:26.870 --> 00:09:26.880 align:start position:0%
as Stalin suggested to Adenau, the Cold
 

00:09:26.880 --> 00:09:31.110 align:start position:0%
as Stalin suggested to Adenau, the Cold
War<00:09:27.120><c> would</c><00:09:27.360><c> have</c><00:09:27.519><c> ended</c><00:09:27.760><c> in</c><00:09:28.080><c> 1952.</c>

00:09:31.110 --> 00:09:31.120 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:09:31.120 --> 00:09:33.990 align:start position:0%
 
and<00:09:31.519><c> Adamour</c><00:09:32.240><c> turned</c><00:09:32.560><c> it</c><00:09:32.800><c> down</c><00:09:33.440><c> because</c><00:09:33.760><c> he</c>

00:09:33.990 --> 00:09:34.000 align:start position:0%
and Adamour turned it down because he
 

00:09:34.000 --> 00:09:37.030 align:start position:0%
and Adamour turned it down because he
said,<00:09:34.080><c> "I'd</c><00:09:34.480><c> rather</c><00:09:34.800><c> have</c><00:09:34.880><c> a</c><00:09:35.120><c> divided</c><00:09:35.680><c> Germany</c>

00:09:37.030 --> 00:09:37.040 align:start position:0%
said, "I'd rather have a divided Germany
 

00:09:37.040 --> 00:09:41.110 align:start position:0%
said, "I'd rather have a divided Germany
based<00:09:37.360><c> in</c><00:09:37.680><c> with</c><00:09:37.920><c> the</c><00:09:38.160><c> West</c><00:09:38.480><c> based</c><00:09:38.800><c> in</c><00:09:39.360><c> uh</c><00:09:40.080><c> in</c>

00:09:41.110 --> 00:09:41.120 align:start position:0%
based in with the West based in uh in
 

00:09:41.120 --> 00:09:43.670 align:start position:0%
based in with the West based in uh in
with<00:09:41.440><c> the</c><00:09:41.680><c> West</c><00:09:42.000><c> Germany</c><00:09:42.480><c> based</c><00:09:42.720><c> in</c><00:09:43.120><c> uh</c><00:09:43.360><c> with</c>

00:09:43.670 --> 00:09:43.680 align:start position:0%
with the West Germany based in uh with
 

00:09:43.680 --> 00:09:48.630 align:start position:0%
with the West Germany based in uh with
the<00:09:43.920><c> US</c><00:09:44.640><c> than</c><00:09:44.959><c> a</c><00:09:45.360><c> unified</c><00:09:46.640><c> neutral</c><00:09:47.200><c> Germany."</c>

00:09:48.630 --> 00:09:48.640 align:start position:0%
the US than a unified neutral Germany."
 

00:09:48.640 --> 00:09:50.870 align:start position:0%
the US than a unified neutral Germany."
And<00:09:48.880><c> when</c><00:09:49.120><c> Ralph</c><00:09:49.519><c> Steininger,</c><00:09:50.240><c> the</c><00:09:50.480><c> German</c>

00:09:50.870 --> 00:09:50.880 align:start position:0%
And when Ralph Steininger, the German
 

00:09:50.880 --> 00:09:53.590 align:start position:0%
And when Ralph Steininger, the German
historian,<00:09:51.680><c> studied</c><00:09:52.080><c> this</c><00:09:52.320><c> question,</c><00:09:53.360><c> he</c>

00:09:53.590 --> 00:09:53.600 align:start position:0%
historian, studied this question, he
 

00:09:53.600 --> 00:09:57.269 align:start position:0%
historian, studied this question, he
uncovered<00:09:54.080><c> a</c><00:09:54.320><c> document</c><00:09:54.880><c> in</c><00:09:56.080><c> the</c><00:09:56.399><c> UK</c><00:09:56.959><c> actually,</c>

00:09:57.269 --> 00:09:57.279 align:start position:0%
uncovered a document in the UK actually,
 

00:09:57.279 --> 00:09:59.829 align:start position:0%
uncovered a document in the UK actually,
which<00:09:57.519><c> had</c><00:09:57.760><c> been</c><00:09:57.920><c> handed</c><00:09:58.320><c> by</c><00:09:59.120><c> a</c><00:09:59.440><c> German</c>

00:09:59.829 --> 00:09:59.839 align:start position:0%
which had been handed by a German
 

00:09:59.839 --> 00:10:03.990 align:start position:0%
which had been handed by a German
official<00:10:00.320><c> to</c><00:10:00.800><c> a</c><00:10:01.040><c> senior</c><00:10:01.440><c> foreign</c><00:10:02.399><c> office,</c>

00:10:03.990 --> 00:10:04.000 align:start position:0%
official to a senior foreign office,
 

00:10:04.000 --> 00:10:08.949 align:start position:0%
official to a senior foreign office,
where<00:10:04.320><c> Adnau</c><00:10:05.279><c> said,</c><00:10:06.080><c> "I'm</c><00:10:06.560><c> not</c>

00:10:08.949 --> 00:10:08.959 align:start position:0%
where Adnau said, "I'm not
 

00:10:08.959 --> 00:10:12.470 align:start position:0%
where Adnau said, "I'm not
I<00:10:09.360><c> don't</c><00:10:09.680><c> want</c><00:10:10.640><c> unification</c><00:10:11.440><c> and</c><00:10:11.760><c> neutrality</c>

00:10:12.470 --> 00:10:12.480 align:start position:0%
I don't want unification and neutrality
 

00:10:12.480 --> 00:10:15.910 align:start position:0%
I don't want unification and neutrality
because<00:10:12.800><c> I</c><00:10:13.120><c> distrust</c><00:10:13.920><c> Stalin.</c><00:10:15.120><c> I</c><00:10:15.440><c> don't</c><00:10:15.680><c> want</c>

00:10:15.910 --> 00:10:15.920 align:start position:0%
because I distrust Stalin. I don't want
 

00:10:15.920 --> 00:10:18.470 align:start position:0%
because I distrust Stalin. I don't want
it<00:10:16.160><c> because</c><00:10:16.480><c> I</c><00:10:16.800><c> distrust</c><00:10:17.279><c> the</c><00:10:17.600><c> German</c><00:10:18.000><c> people</c>

00:10:18.470 --> 00:10:18.480 align:start position:0%
it because I distrust the German people
 

00:10:18.480 --> 00:10:22.550 align:start position:0%
it because I distrust the German people
is<00:10:18.720><c> what</c><00:10:18.959><c> he</c><00:10:19.200><c> said.</c><00:10:20.640><c> Incredible.</c>

00:10:22.550 --> 00:10:22.560 align:start position:0%
is what he said. Incredible.
 

00:10:22.560 --> 00:10:25.670 align:start position:0%
is what he said. Incredible.
But<00:10:22.720><c> he</c><00:10:22.959><c> never</c><00:10:23.200><c> said</c><00:10:23.440><c> that</c><00:10:23.760><c> publicly.</c><00:10:25.200><c> So</c><00:10:25.440><c> he</c>

00:10:25.670 --> 00:10:25.680 align:start position:0%
But he never said that publicly. So he
 

00:10:25.680 --> 00:10:27.430 align:start position:0%
But he never said that publicly. So he
turned<00:10:25.920><c> down</c><00:10:26.079><c> the</c><00:10:26.320><c> chance</c><00:10:26.560><c> to</c><00:10:26.800><c> end</c><00:10:26.959><c> the</c><00:10:27.200><c> cold</c>

00:10:27.430 --> 00:10:27.440 align:start position:0%
turned down the chance to end the cold
 

00:10:27.440 --> 00:10:29.750 align:start position:0%
turned down the chance to end the cold
war<00:10:27.680><c> in</c><00:10:27.920><c> 1952.</c>

00:10:29.750 --> 00:10:29.760 align:start position:0%
war in 1952.
 

00:10:29.760 --> 00:10:31.750 align:start position:0%
war in 1952.
But<00:10:29.920><c> if</c><00:10:30.079><c> we</c><00:10:30.320><c> want</c><00:10:30.399><c> to</c><00:10:30.560><c> end</c><00:10:30.800><c> the</c><00:10:30.959><c> hot</c><00:10:31.200><c> war</c><00:10:31.519><c> right</c>

00:10:31.750 --> 00:10:31.760 align:start position:0%
But if we want to end the hot war right
 

00:10:31.760 --> 00:10:38.069 align:start position:0%
But if we want to end the hot war right
now,<00:10:32.320><c> Ukraine</c><00:10:32.800><c> should</c><00:10:33.040><c> be</c><00:10:33.279><c> neutral.</c><00:10:34.000><c> Period.</c>

00:10:38.069 --> 00:10:38.079 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:10:38.079 --> 00:10:40.150 align:start position:0%
 
&gt;&gt; Thank<00:10:38.240><c> you</c><00:10:38.480><c> for</c><00:10:38.800><c> your</c><00:10:39.120><c> passion</c><00:10:39.600><c> by</c><00:10:39.760><c> way</c><00:10:40.000><c> that</c>

00:10:40.150 --> 00:10:40.160 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; Thank you for your passion by way that
 

00:10:40.160 --> 00:10:43.350 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; Thank you for your passion by way that
you<00:10:40.399><c> bring</c><00:10:41.200><c> here</c><00:10:41.680><c> because</c><00:10:42.480><c> uh</c><00:10:42.720><c> there</c><00:10:42.959><c> is</c><00:10:43.120><c> a</c><00:10:43.279><c> lot</c>

00:10:43.350 --> 00:10:43.360 align:start position:0%
you bring here because uh there is a lot
 

00:10:43.360 --> 00:10:45.030 align:start position:0%
you bring here because uh there is a lot
of<00:10:43.519><c> people</c><00:10:43.680><c> are</c><00:10:43.920><c> dying.</c><00:10:44.320><c> This</c><00:10:44.480><c> is</c><00:10:44.720><c> very</c>

00:10:45.030 --> 00:10:45.040 align:start position:0%
of people are dying. This is very
 

00:10:45.040 --> 00:10:47.750 align:start position:0%
of people are dying. This is very
serious,<00:10:45.839><c> very</c><00:10:46.079><c> very</c><00:10:46.399><c> serious.</c><00:10:47.040><c> Uh,</c><00:10:47.279><c> and</c><00:10:47.519><c> also</c>

00:10:47.750 --> 00:10:47.760 align:start position:0%
serious, very very serious. Uh, and also
 

00:10:47.760 --> 00:10:49.190 align:start position:0%
serious, very very serious. Uh, and also
I<00:10:47.920><c> want</c><00:10:48.000><c> to</c><00:10:48.160><c> thank</c><00:10:48.240><c> you</c><00:10:48.399><c> because</c><00:10:48.720><c> before</c><00:10:49.040><c> we</c>

00:10:49.190 --> 00:10:49.200 align:start position:0%
I want to thank you because before we
 

00:10:49.200 --> 00:10:51.269 align:start position:0%
I want to thank you because before we
had<00:10:49.440><c> a</c><00:10:49.600><c> podcast</c><00:10:50.079><c> and</c><00:10:50.320><c> we</c><00:10:50.560><c> have</c><00:10:50.640><c> a</c><00:10:50.800><c> problem</c><00:10:51.040><c> in</c>

00:10:51.269 --> 00:10:51.279 align:start position:0%
had a podcast and we have a problem in
 

00:10:51.279 --> 00:10:53.990 align:start position:0%
had a podcast and we have a problem in
Cyprus<00:10:51.839><c> as</c><00:10:52.079><c> well,</c><00:10:52.720><c> Cyprus</c><00:10:53.120><c> is</c><00:10:53.279><c> occupied</c><00:10:53.760><c> by</c>

00:10:53.990 --> 00:10:54.000 align:start position:0%
Cyprus as well, Cyprus is occupied by
 

00:10:54.000 --> 00:10:55.829 align:start position:0%
Cyprus as well, Cyprus is occupied by
Turkey<00:10:54.480><c> and</c><00:10:54.720><c> you</c><00:10:54.880><c> offer</c><00:10:55.200><c> to</c><00:10:55.360><c> do</c><00:10:55.440><c> the</c><00:10:55.680><c> same</c>

00:10:55.829 --> 00:10:55.839 align:start position:0%
Turkey and you offer to do the same
 

00:10:55.839 --> 00:10:58.230 align:start position:0%
Turkey and you offer to do the same
thing<00:10:56.079><c> that</c><00:10:56.320><c> you</c><00:10:56.480><c> are</c><00:10:56.640><c> offering</c><00:10:57.120><c> now</c><00:10:57.680><c> to</c>

00:10:58.230 --> 00:10:58.240 align:start position:0%
thing that you are offering now to
 

00:10:58.240 --> 00:11:00.710 align:start position:0%
thing that you are offering now to
because<00:10:58.560><c> you</c><00:10:58.720><c> are</c><00:10:58.880><c> friends</c><00:10:59.120><c> with</c><00:10:59.279><c> Erdogan</c><00:11:00.320><c> uh</c>

00:11:00.710 --> 00:11:00.720 align:start position:0%
because you are friends with Erdogan uh
 

00:11:00.720 --> 00:11:02.630 align:start position:0%
because you are friends with Erdogan uh
to<00:11:00.959><c> sit</c><00:11:01.200><c> down</c><00:11:01.360><c> with</c><00:11:01.600><c> the</c><00:11:01.760><c> president</c><00:11:02.000><c> of</c><00:11:02.240><c> Cyprus</c>

00:11:02.630 --> 00:11:02.640 align:start position:0%
to sit down with the president of Cyprus
 

00:11:02.640 --> 00:11:04.790 align:start position:0%
to sit down with the president of Cyprus
with<00:11:02.800><c> Erdogan</c><00:11:03.279><c> and</c><00:11:03.440><c> hopefully</c><00:11:04.000><c> we</c><00:11:04.240><c> can</c><00:11:04.480><c> solve</c>

00:11:04.790 --> 00:11:04.800 align:start position:0%
with Erdogan and hopefully we can solve
 

00:11:04.800 --> 00:11:08.310 align:start position:0%
with Erdogan and hopefully we can solve
problems<00:11:05.279><c> by</c><00:11:05.600><c> talking.</c><00:11:06.640><c> So</c>

00:11:08.310 --> 00:11:08.320 align:start position:0%
problems by talking. So
 

00:11:08.320 --> 00:11:10.949 align:start position:0%
problems by talking. So
uh<00:11:08.480><c> you</c><00:11:08.720><c> guys</c><00:11:09.360><c> uh</c><00:11:09.760><c> I'm</c><00:11:10.160><c> sure</c><00:11:10.320><c> you</c><00:11:10.560><c> have</c><00:11:10.720><c> some</c>

00:11:10.949 --> 00:11:10.959 align:start position:0%
uh you guys uh I'm sure you have some
 

00:11:10.959 --> 00:11:13.670 align:start position:0%
uh you guys uh I'm sure you have some
questions<00:11:11.839><c> also.</c><00:11:12.240><c> Daril,</c><00:11:12.720><c> if</c><00:11:12.880><c> you</c><00:11:13.279><c> want</c><00:11:13.440><c> to</c>

00:11:13.670 --> 00:11:13.680 align:start position:0%
questions also. Daril, if you want to
 

00:11:13.680 --> 00:11:16.470 align:start position:0%
questions also. Daril, if you want to
jump<00:11:13.920><c> in,</c><00:11:14.320><c> feel</c><00:11:14.560><c> free.</c><00:11:15.200><c> So</c><00:11:15.519><c> let's</c><00:11:15.839><c> start</c><00:11:16.079><c> with</c>

00:11:16.470 --> 00:11:16.480 align:start position:0%
jump in, feel free. So let's start with
 

00:11:16.480 --> 00:11:20.150 align:start position:0%
jump in, feel free. So let's start with
Slovakia.

00:11:20.150 --> 00:11:20.160 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:11:20.160 --> 00:11:21.990 align:start position:0%
 
&gt;&gt; Dear<00:11:20.480><c> professor,</c><00:11:20.959><c> you</c><00:11:21.200><c> are</c><00:11:21.360><c> true</c><00:11:21.519><c> legend</c><00:11:21.760><c> in</c>

00:11:21.990 --> 00:11:22.000 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; Dear professor, you are true legend in
 

00:11:22.000 --> 00:11:23.990 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; Dear professor, you are true legend in
Slovakia<00:11:22.560><c> because</c><00:11:22.800><c> you</c><00:11:23.040><c> were</c><00:11:23.360><c> few</c><00:11:23.600><c> years</c><00:11:23.760><c> ago</c>

00:11:23.990 --> 00:11:24.000 align:start position:0%
Slovakia because you were few years ago
 

00:11:24.000 --> 00:11:26.310 align:start position:0%
Slovakia because you were few years ago
in<00:11:24.320><c> TV</c><00:11:24.720><c> discussion</c><00:11:25.120><c> with</c><00:11:25.360><c> one</c><00:11:25.600><c> moderator</c>

00:11:26.310 --> 00:11:26.320 align:start position:0%
in TV discussion with one moderator
 

00:11:26.320 --> 00:11:28.710 align:start position:0%
in TV discussion with one moderator
maybe<00:11:26.720><c> remember</c><00:11:27.120><c> and</c><00:11:27.519><c> uh</c><00:11:27.760><c> she</c><00:11:28.000><c> was</c><00:11:28.160><c> fired</c>

00:11:28.710 --> 00:11:28.720 align:start position:0%
maybe remember and uh she was fired
 

00:11:28.720 --> 00:11:30.310 align:start position:0%
maybe remember and uh she was fired
because<00:11:29.040><c> you</c><00:11:29.279><c> tell</c><00:11:29.440><c> the</c><00:11:29.600><c> truth</c><00:11:29.839><c> you</c><00:11:30.000><c> told</c><00:11:30.160><c> the</c>

00:11:30.310 --> 00:11:30.320 align:start position:0%
because you tell the truth you told the
 

00:11:30.320 --> 00:11:32.630 align:start position:0%
because you tell the truth you told the
truth<00:11:30.480><c> about</c><00:11:30.720><c> Russia</c><00:11:31.040><c> and</c><00:11:31.200><c> Ukraine.</c><00:11:31.760><c> So</c><00:11:32.399><c> maybe</c>

00:11:32.630 --> 00:11:32.640 align:start position:0%
truth about Russia and Ukraine. So maybe
 

00:11:32.640 --> 00:11:34.550 align:start position:0%
truth about Russia and Ukraine. So maybe
you<00:11:32.800><c> remember.</c><00:11:33.519><c> Thank</c><00:11:33.760><c> you</c><00:11:33.920><c> for</c><00:11:34.079><c> coming</c><00:11:34.240><c> and</c>

00:11:34.550 --> 00:11:34.560 align:start position:0%
you remember. Thank you for coming and
 

00:11:34.560 --> 00:11:37.030 align:start position:0%
you remember. Thank you for coming and
thank<00:11:34.640><c> you</c><00:11:34.800><c> for</c><00:11:35.040><c> excellent</c><00:11:35.920><c> lecture.</c><00:11:36.720><c> My</c>

00:11:37.030 --> 00:11:37.040 align:start position:0%
thank you for excellent lecture. My
 

00:11:37.040 --> 00:11:40.870 align:start position:0%
thank you for excellent lecture. My
question<00:11:37.279><c> is</c><00:11:37.920><c> uh</c><00:11:38.640><c> you</c><00:11:38.959><c> know</c><00:11:39.440><c> uh</c><00:11:40.160><c> as</c><00:11:40.399><c> you</c><00:11:40.560><c> said</c>

00:11:40.870 --> 00:11:40.880 align:start position:0%
question is uh you know uh as you said
 

00:11:40.880 --> 00:11:44.710 align:start position:0%
question is uh you know uh as you said
the<00:11:41.200><c> the</c><00:11:41.920><c> old</c><00:11:42.560><c> world</c><00:11:42.959><c> order</c><00:11:43.440><c> is</c><00:11:43.680><c> collapsing.</c>

00:11:44.710 --> 00:11:44.720 align:start position:0%
the the old world order is collapsing.
 

00:11:44.720 --> 00:11:46.949 align:start position:0%
the the old world order is collapsing.
Uh<00:11:44.959><c> this</c><00:11:45.279><c> world</c><00:11:45.600><c> order</c><00:11:45.839><c> was</c><00:11:46.079><c> based</c><00:11:46.399><c> on</c><00:11:46.560><c> this</c>

00:11:46.949 --> 00:11:46.959 align:start position:0%
Uh this world order was based on this
 

00:11:46.959 --> 00:11:49.910 align:start position:0%
Uh this world order was based on this
American<00:11:47.519><c> hegimony</c><00:11:48.640><c> and</c><00:11:49.040><c> now</c><00:11:49.360><c> there</c><00:11:49.600><c> will</c><00:11:49.760><c> be</c>

00:11:49.910 --> 00:11:49.920 align:start position:0%
American hegimony and now there will be
 

00:11:49.920 --> 00:11:52.150 align:start position:0%
American hegimony and now there will be
the<00:11:50.160><c> new</c><00:11:50.399><c> world</c><00:11:50.720><c> order</c><00:11:51.040><c> maybe</c><00:11:51.600><c> uh</c><00:11:51.760><c> which</c><00:11:51.920><c> will</c>

00:11:52.150 --> 00:11:52.160 align:start position:0%
the new world order maybe uh which will
 

00:11:52.160 --> 00:11:54.949 align:start position:0%
the new world order maybe uh which will
be<00:11:52.480><c> replacing</c><00:11:52.959><c> this</c><00:11:53.279><c> the</c><00:11:53.519><c> old</c><00:11:53.760><c> one.</c><00:11:54.560><c> Can</c><00:11:54.800><c> you</c>

00:11:54.949 --> 00:11:54.959 align:start position:0%
be replacing this the old one. Can you
 

00:11:54.959 --> 00:11:58.230 align:start position:0%
be replacing this the old one. Can you
imagine<00:11:55.440><c> this</c><00:11:56.000><c> uh</c><00:11:56.480><c> new</c><00:11:56.800><c> world</c><00:11:57.120><c> order</c><00:11:57.600><c> based</c><00:11:58.000><c> on</c>

00:11:58.230 --> 00:11:58.240 align:start position:0%
imagine this uh new world order based on
 

00:11:58.240 --> 00:12:00.230 align:start position:0%
imagine this uh new world order based on
the<00:11:58.640><c> equilibrium</c><00:11:59.279><c> on</c><00:11:59.440><c> the</c><00:11:59.600><c> balance</c><00:11:59.920><c> between</c>

00:12:00.230 --> 00:12:00.240 align:start position:0%
the equilibrium on the balance between
 

00:12:00.240 --> 00:12:03.190 align:start position:0%
the equilibrium on the balance between
the<00:12:00.399><c> United</c><00:12:00.800><c> States</c><00:12:01.680><c> and</c><00:12:02.160><c> uh</c><00:12:02.399><c> on</c><00:12:02.640><c> the</c><00:12:02.800><c> one</c><00:12:02.959><c> side</c>

00:12:03.190 --> 00:12:03.200 align:start position:0%
the United States and uh on the one side
 

00:12:03.200 --> 00:12:05.350 align:start position:0%
the United States and uh on the one side
and<00:12:03.519><c> the</c><00:12:04.000><c> bricks</c><00:12:04.399><c> countries</c><00:12:04.880><c> including</c>

00:12:05.350 --> 00:12:05.360 align:start position:0%
and the bricks countries including
 

00:12:05.360 --> 00:12:07.430 align:start position:0%
and the bricks countries including
China,<00:12:05.760><c> Russia</c><00:12:06.079><c> and</c><00:12:06.320><c> others</c><00:12:06.800><c> on</c><00:12:07.040><c> the</c><00:12:07.200><c> other</c>

00:12:07.430 --> 00:12:07.440 align:start position:0%
China, Russia and others on the other
 

00:12:07.440 --> 00:12:09.829 align:start position:0%
China, Russia and others on the other
side<00:12:08.320><c> and</c><00:12:08.560><c> what</c><00:12:08.880><c> should</c><00:12:09.120><c> be</c><00:12:09.200><c> the</c><00:12:09.360><c> role</c><00:12:09.600><c> of</c><00:12:09.760><c> the</c>

00:12:09.829 --> 00:12:09.839 align:start position:0%
side and what should be the role of the
 

00:12:09.839 --> 00:12:12.069 align:start position:0%
side and what should be the role of the
European<00:12:10.240><c> Union</c><00:12:10.480><c> in</c><00:12:10.720><c> this</c><00:12:10.880><c> arrangement</c>

00:12:12.069 --> 00:12:12.079 align:start position:0%
European Union in this arrangement
 

00:12:12.079 --> 00:12:14.310 align:start position:0%
European Union in this arrangement
because<00:12:12.800><c> uh</c><00:12:13.279><c> for</c><00:12:13.519><c> now</c><00:12:13.680><c> we</c><00:12:13.920><c> are</c><00:12:14.079><c> just</c><00:12:14.160><c> the</c>

00:12:14.310 --> 00:12:14.320 align:start position:0%
because uh for now we are just the
 

00:12:14.320 --> 00:12:15.990 align:start position:0%
because uh for now we are just the
puppets<00:12:14.720><c> of</c><00:12:14.880><c> the</c><00:12:15.040><c> United</c><00:12:15.279><c> States</c><00:12:15.519><c> and</c><00:12:15.760><c> very</c>

00:12:15.990 --> 00:12:16.000 align:start position:0%
puppets of the United States and very
 

00:12:16.000 --> 00:12:17.829 align:start position:0%
puppets of the United States and very
dependent<00:12:16.399><c> energetically,</c><00:12:17.200><c> economically,</c>

00:12:17.829 --> 00:12:17.839 align:start position:0%
dependent energetically, economically,
 

00:12:17.839 --> 00:12:20.069 align:start position:0%
dependent energetically, economically,
politically<00:12:18.320><c> and</c><00:12:18.880><c> militarily</c><00:12:19.680><c> and</c><00:12:19.920><c> that's</c>

00:12:20.069 --> 00:12:20.079 align:start position:0%
politically and militarily and that's
 

00:12:20.079 --> 00:12:22.150 align:start position:0%
politically and militarily and that's
not<00:12:20.240><c> good</c><00:12:20.399><c> for</c><00:12:20.480><c> us</c><00:12:20.639><c> as</c><00:12:20.880><c> you</c><00:12:21.040><c> said</c><00:12:21.680><c> and</c><00:12:21.920><c> maybe</c>

00:12:22.150 --> 00:12:22.160 align:start position:0%
not good for us as you said and maybe
 

00:12:22.160 --> 00:12:25.269 align:start position:0%
not good for us as you said and maybe
one<00:12:22.480><c> small</c><00:12:22.800><c> question</c><00:12:23.600><c> Uh</c>

00:12:25.269 --> 00:12:25.279 align:start position:0%
one small question Uh
 

00:12:25.279 --> 00:12:27.829 align:start position:0%
one small question Uh
now<00:12:25.519><c> you</c><00:12:25.680><c> know</c><00:12:25.839><c> that</c><00:12:26.160><c> the</c><00:12:26.480><c> the</c><00:12:26.800><c> west</c><00:12:27.120><c> betrayed</c>

00:12:27.829 --> 00:12:27.839 align:start position:0%
now you know that the the west betrayed
 

00:12:27.839 --> 00:12:30.870 align:start position:0%
now you know that the the west betrayed
betrayed<00:12:28.399><c> the</c><00:12:28.639><c> Russians</c><00:12:29.920><c> uh</c><00:12:30.079><c> in</c><00:12:30.320><c> the</c><00:12:30.480><c> '</c><00:12:30.480><c> 90s</c>

00:12:30.870 --> 00:12:30.880 align:start position:0%
betrayed the Russians uh in the ' 90s
 

00:12:30.880 --> 00:12:34.790 align:start position:0%
betrayed the Russians uh in the ' 90s
and<00:12:31.120><c> then</c><00:12:32.160><c> uh</c><00:12:32.560><c> if</c><00:12:32.800><c> you</c><00:12:33.200><c> are</c><00:12:33.519><c> if</c><00:12:33.760><c> you</c><00:12:33.920><c> were</c><00:12:34.720><c> uh</c>

00:12:34.790 --> 00:12:34.800 align:start position:0%
and then uh if you are if you were uh
 

00:12:34.800 --> 00:12:37.750 align:start position:0%
and then uh if you are if you were uh
the<00:12:35.040><c> adviser</c><00:12:35.519><c> of</c><00:12:35.760><c> Gorbachev</c><00:12:36.959><c> uh</c><00:12:37.360><c> you</c><00:12:37.600><c> have</c>

00:12:37.750 --> 00:12:37.760 align:start position:0%
the adviser of Gorbachev uh you have
 

00:12:37.760 --> 00:12:39.509 align:start position:0%
the adviser of Gorbachev uh you have
some<00:12:37.920><c> time</c><00:12:38.160><c> machine</c><00:12:38.639><c> coming</c><00:12:38.959><c> back</c><00:12:39.120><c> to</c><00:12:39.279><c> the</c>

00:12:39.509 --> 00:12:39.519 align:start position:0%
some time machine coming back to the
 

00:12:39.519 --> 00:12:42.949 align:start position:0%
some time machine coming back to the
time<00:12:40.320><c> uh</c><00:12:40.959><c> what</c><00:12:41.279><c> would</c><00:12:41.600><c> you</c><00:12:41.920><c> have</c><00:12:42.320><c> advised</c>

00:12:42.949 --> 00:12:42.959 align:start position:0%
time uh what would you have advised
 

00:12:42.959 --> 00:12:46.629 align:start position:0%
time uh what would you have advised
differently<00:12:43.440><c> to</c><00:12:43.600><c> Gorbachev</c><00:12:44.639><c> and</c><00:12:44.800><c> others</c><00:12:45.839><c> uh</c>

00:12:46.629 --> 00:12:46.639 align:start position:0%
differently to Gorbachev and others uh
 

00:12:46.639 --> 00:12:48.550 align:start position:0%
differently to Gorbachev and others uh
now<00:12:46.959><c> knowing</c><00:12:47.279><c> that</c><00:12:47.600><c> they're</c><00:12:48.079><c> betrayed</c>

00:12:48.550 --> 00:12:48.560 align:start position:0%
now knowing that they're betrayed
 

00:12:48.560 --> 00:12:49.350 align:start position:0%
now knowing that they're betrayed
betrayed.

00:12:49.350 --> 00:12:49.360 align:start position:0%
betrayed.
 

00:12:49.360 --> 00:12:52.949 align:start position:0%
betrayed.
&gt;&gt; Thank<00:12:49.440><c> you</c><00:12:49.519><c> very</c><00:12:49.760><c> much.</c>

00:12:52.949 --> 00:12:52.959 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:12:52.959 --> 00:12:55.269 align:start position:0%
 
So<00:12:53.760><c> um</c>

00:12:55.269 --> 00:12:55.279 align:start position:0%
So um
 

00:12:55.279 --> 00:12:59.509 align:start position:0%
So um
I<00:12:55.680><c> believe</c><00:12:56.079><c> in</c><00:12:56.399><c> a</c><00:12:56.720><c> world</c><00:12:57.279><c> of</c><00:12:57.839><c> regions</c>

00:12:59.509 --> 00:12:59.519 align:start position:0%
I believe in a world of regions
 

00:12:59.519 --> 00:13:04.150 align:start position:0%
I believe in a world of regions
because<00:13:00.240><c> uh</c><00:13:00.880><c> in</c><00:13:01.120><c> our</c><00:13:01.360><c> world</c><00:13:01.680><c> today</c><00:13:02.240><c> no</c><00:13:03.279><c> country</c>

00:13:04.150 --> 00:13:04.160 align:start position:0%
because uh in our world today no country
 

00:13:04.160 --> 00:13:06.949 align:start position:0%
because uh in our world today no country
not<00:13:04.480><c> Slovakia</c><00:13:05.360><c> not</c><00:13:05.519><c> Germany</c><00:13:06.079><c> not</c><00:13:06.320><c> France</c><00:13:06.800><c> not</c>

00:13:06.949 --> 00:13:06.959 align:start position:0%
not Slovakia not Germany not France not
 

00:13:06.959 --> 00:13:11.590 align:start position:0%
not Slovakia not Germany not France not
the<00:13:07.200><c> United</c><00:13:07.519><c> States</c><00:13:08.639><c> uh</c><00:13:08.800><c> not</c><00:13:09.040><c> China</c><00:13:10.399><c> is</c><00:13:10.880><c> uh</c><00:13:11.360><c> big</c>

00:13:11.590 --> 00:13:11.600 align:start position:0%
the United States uh not China is uh big
 

00:13:11.600 --> 00:13:15.430 align:start position:0%
the United States uh not China is uh big
enough<00:13:11.839><c> on</c><00:13:12.079><c> its</c><00:13:12.320><c> own</c><00:13:13.279><c> to</c><00:13:13.600><c> make</c><00:13:14.000><c> a</c><00:13:14.480><c> decarbonized</c>

00:13:15.430 --> 00:13:15.440 align:start position:0%
enough on its own to make a decarbonized
 

00:13:15.440 --> 00:13:20.150 align:start position:0%
enough on its own to make a decarbonized
energy<00:13:15.920><c> system</c><00:13:16.399><c> or</c><00:13:16.720><c> to</c><00:13:17.680><c> uh</c><00:13:18.160><c> save</c><00:13:18.959><c> the</c><00:13:19.600><c> physical</c>

00:13:20.150 --> 00:13:20.160 align:start position:0%
energy system or to uh save the physical
 

00:13:20.160 --> 00:13:23.670 align:start position:0%
energy system or to uh save the physical
environment<00:13:20.959><c> or</c><00:13:21.279><c> to</c><00:13:21.519><c> handle</c><00:13:22.560><c> uh</c><00:13:22.720><c> many</c>

00:13:23.670 --> 00:13:23.680 align:start position:0%
environment or to handle uh many
 

00:13:23.680 --> 00:13:26.310 align:start position:0%
environment or to handle uh many
challenges<00:13:24.240><c> of</c><00:13:24.639><c> AI</c><00:13:25.120><c> and</c><00:13:25.519><c> many</c><00:13:25.920><c> other</c><00:13:26.160><c> things</c>

00:13:26.310 --> 00:13:26.320 align:start position:0%
challenges of AI and many other things
 

00:13:26.320 --> 00:13:29.910 align:start position:0%
challenges of AI and many other things
that<00:13:26.639><c> we're</c><00:13:26.880><c> going</c><00:13:27.120><c> to</c><00:13:27.760><c> face.</c><00:13:28.959><c> So</c><00:13:29.279><c> I</c><00:13:29.680><c> believe</c>

00:13:29.910 --> 00:13:29.920 align:start position:0%
that we're going to face. So I believe
 

00:13:29.920 --> 00:13:34.230 align:start position:0%
that we're going to face. So I believe
in<00:13:30.160><c> a</c><00:13:30.480><c> strong</c><00:13:30.880><c> Europe</c><00:13:32.000><c> uh</c><00:13:32.160><c> and</c><00:13:32.399><c> I</c><00:13:32.720><c> believe</c><00:13:33.120><c> in</c>

00:13:34.230 --> 00:13:34.240 align:start position:0%
in a strong Europe uh and I believe in
 

00:13:34.240 --> 00:13:38.870 align:start position:0%
in a strong Europe uh and I believe in
uh<00:13:35.120><c> other</c><00:13:35.519><c> regions</c><00:13:35.920><c> of</c><00:13:36.160><c> the</c><00:13:36.320><c> world</c><00:13:37.360><c> uh</c><00:13:38.240><c> also</c><00:13:38.560><c> I</c>

00:13:38.870 --> 00:13:38.880 align:start position:0%
uh other regions of the world uh also I
 

00:13:38.880 --> 00:13:41.350 align:start position:0%
uh other regions of the world uh also I
used<00:13:39.040><c> to</c><00:13:39.200><c> say</c><00:13:39.440><c> emulate</c><00:13:39.920><c> the</c><00:13:40.079><c> European</c><00:13:40.560><c> Union</c>

00:13:41.350 --> 00:13:41.360 align:start position:0%
used to say emulate the European Union
 

00:13:41.360 --> 00:13:45.190 align:start position:0%
used to say emulate the European Union
uh<00:13:41.680><c> you</c><00:13:41.839><c> know</c><00:13:42.000><c> make</c><00:13:42.240><c> a</c><00:13:42.480><c> union.</c><00:13:42.959><c> So</c><00:13:43.279><c> I</c><00:13:44.320><c> have</c>

00:13:45.190 --> 00:13:45.200 align:start position:0%
uh you know make a union. So I have
 

00:13:45.200 --> 00:13:47.269 align:start position:0%
uh you know make a union. So I have
counseledled<00:13:45.920><c> African</c><00:13:46.480><c> countries</c><00:13:46.880><c> for</c>

00:13:47.269 --> 00:13:47.279 align:start position:0%
counseledled African countries for
 

00:13:47.279 --> 00:13:49.829 align:start position:0%
counseledled African countries for
decades<00:13:47.680><c> to</c><00:13:48.000><c> strengthen</c><00:13:48.399><c> the</c><00:13:48.639><c> African</c><00:13:49.120><c> Union.</c>

00:13:49.829 --> 00:13:49.839 align:start position:0%
decades to strengthen the African Union.
 

00:13:49.839 --> 00:13:52.230 align:start position:0%
decades to strengthen the African Union.
I<00:13:50.160><c> work</c><00:13:50.320><c> with</c><00:13:50.560><c> ACSEAN</c><00:13:51.200><c> to</c><00:13:51.440><c> strengthen</c><00:13:51.839><c> the</c>

00:13:52.230 --> 00:13:52.240 align:start position:0%
I work with ACSEAN to strengthen the
 

00:13:52.240 --> 00:13:55.350 align:start position:0%
I work with ACSEAN to strengthen the
countries<00:13:52.639><c> of</c><00:13:53.279><c> Southeast</c><00:13:53.839><c> Asia</c><00:13:54.399><c> as</c><00:13:54.639><c> a</c><00:13:55.040><c> union</c>

00:13:55.350 --> 00:13:55.360 align:start position:0%
countries of Southeast Asia as a union
 

00:13:55.360 --> 00:13:57.670 align:start position:0%
countries of Southeast Asia as a union
and<00:13:55.600><c> so</c><00:13:55.760><c> on.</c><00:13:56.480><c> What</c><00:13:56.639><c> does</c><00:13:56.800><c> that</c><00:13:57.040><c> mean</c><00:13:57.199><c> for</c><00:13:57.440><c> the</c>

00:13:57.670 --> 00:13:57.680 align:start position:0%
and so on. What does that mean for the
 

00:13:57.680 --> 00:14:00.069 align:start position:0%
and so on. What does that mean for the
world<00:13:58.000><c> order?</c>

00:14:00.069 --> 00:14:00.079 align:start position:0%
world order?
 

00:14:00.079 --> 00:14:01.750 align:start position:0%
world order?
I

00:14:01.750 --> 00:14:01.760 align:start position:0%
I
 

00:14:01.760 --> 00:14:05.269 align:start position:0%
I
say<00:14:02.079><c> right</c><00:14:02.399><c> now</c><00:14:02.639><c> there</c><00:14:02.880><c> are</c><00:14:03.120><c> four</c><00:14:03.519><c> superpowers</c>

00:14:05.269 --> 00:14:05.279 align:start position:0%
say right now there are four superpowers
 

00:14:05.279 --> 00:14:09.670 align:start position:0%
say right now there are four superpowers
uh<00:14:05.839><c> the</c><00:14:06.079><c> United</c><00:14:06.480><c> States,</c><00:14:07.920><c> Russia,</c><00:14:08.880><c> China</c><00:14:09.440><c> and</c>

00:14:09.670 --> 00:14:09.680 align:start position:0%
uh the United States, Russia, China and
 

00:14:09.680 --> 00:14:11.110 align:start position:0%
uh the United States, Russia, China and
India.

00:14:11.110 --> 00:14:11.120 align:start position:0%
India.
 

00:14:11.120 --> 00:14:15.910 align:start position:0%
India.
Europe<00:14:12.000><c> is</c><00:14:12.480><c> of</c><00:14:12.720><c> course</c><00:14:13.920><c> by</c><00:14:14.320><c> economic</c><00:14:14.959><c> terms,</c>

00:14:15.910 --> 00:14:15.920 align:start position:0%
Europe is of course by economic terms,
 

00:14:15.920 --> 00:14:19.590 align:start position:0%
Europe is of course by economic terms,
quality<00:14:16.320><c> of</c><00:14:16.560><c> life</c><00:14:16.880><c> terms</c><00:14:18.000><c> uh</c><00:14:18.240><c> a</c><00:14:18.560><c> superpower</c>

00:14:19.590 --> 00:14:19.600 align:start position:0%
quality of life terms uh a superpower
 

00:14:19.600 --> 00:14:22.470 align:start position:0%
quality of life terms uh a superpower
but<00:14:20.000><c> not</c><00:14:20.240><c> in</c><00:14:20.480><c> geopolitical</c><00:14:21.360><c> terms</c><00:14:21.839><c> because</c>

00:14:22.470 --> 00:14:22.480 align:start position:0%
but not in geopolitical terms because
 

00:14:22.480 --> 00:14:24.710 align:start position:0%
but not in geopolitical terms because
there<00:14:22.720><c> is</c><00:14:22.880><c> no</c><00:14:23.199><c> European</c><00:14:23.680><c> geopolitics</c><00:14:24.480><c> right</c>

00:14:24.710 --> 00:14:24.720 align:start position:0%
there is no European geopolitics right
 

00:14:24.720 --> 00:14:26.870 align:start position:0%
there is no European geopolitics right
now<00:14:25.360><c> but</c><00:14:25.680><c> there</c><00:14:25.839><c> should</c><00:14:26.079><c> be</c><00:14:26.320><c> European</c>

00:14:26.870 --> 00:14:26.880 align:start position:0%
now but there should be European
 

00:14:26.880 --> 00:14:29.750 align:start position:0%
now but there should be European
geopolitics<00:14:27.600><c> that</c><00:14:27.920><c> reflects</c><00:14:29.040><c> Europe's</c>

00:14:29.750 --> 00:14:29.760 align:start position:0%
geopolitics that reflects Europe's
 

00:14:29.760 --> 00:14:32.310 align:start position:0%
geopolitics that reflects Europe's
interests<00:14:30.720><c> but</c><00:14:31.040><c> interests</c><00:14:31.360><c> in</c><00:14:31.600><c> peace</c><00:14:32.079><c> not</c>

00:14:32.310 --> 00:14:32.320 align:start position:0%
interests but interests in peace not
 

00:14:32.320 --> 00:14:35.509 align:start position:0%
interests but interests in peace not
interests<00:14:32.720><c> in</c><00:14:33.120><c> uh</c><00:14:33.680><c> uh</c><00:14:33.920><c> a</c><00:14:34.240><c> coming</c><00:14:34.560><c> war</c><00:14:34.880><c> with</c><00:14:35.199><c> the</c>

00:14:35.509 --> 00:14:35.519 align:start position:0%
interests in uh uh a coming war with the
 

00:14:35.519 --> 00:14:39.030 align:start position:0%
interests in uh uh a coming war with the
Russia<00:14:35.839><c> as</c><00:14:36.000><c> I've</c><00:14:36.240><c> emphasized</c><00:14:37.680><c> I</c><00:14:38.000><c> believe</c><00:14:38.639><c> not</c>

00:14:39.030 --> 00:14:39.040 align:start position:0%
Russia as I've emphasized I believe not
 

00:14:39.040 --> 00:14:41.030 align:start position:0%
Russia as I've emphasized I believe not
in<00:14:39.839><c> blocks</c>

00:14:41.030 --> 00:14:41.040 align:start position:0%
in blocks
 

00:14:41.040 --> 00:14:45.350 align:start position:0%
in blocks
but<00:14:41.360><c> in</c><00:14:42.320><c> a</c><00:14:42.639><c> concert.</c><00:14:43.760><c> And</c><00:14:44.079><c> Europe's</c><00:14:44.880><c> finest</c>

00:14:45.350 --> 00:14:45.360 align:start position:0%
but in a concert. And Europe's finest
 

00:14:45.360 --> 00:14:48.710 align:start position:0%
but in a concert. And Europe's finest
moment<00:14:45.760><c> of</c><00:14:46.000><c> peace</c><00:14:46.800><c> was</c><00:14:47.120><c> the</c><00:14:47.519><c> 19th</c><00:14:48.000><c> century.</c><00:14:48.480><c> It</c>

00:14:48.710 --> 00:14:48.720 align:start position:0%
moment of peace was the 19th century. It
 

00:14:48.720 --> 00:14:51.110 align:start position:0%
moment of peace was the 19th century. It
wasn't<00:14:49.040><c> perfect,</c><00:14:49.920><c> but</c><00:14:50.160><c> it</c><00:14:50.399><c> was</c><00:14:50.560><c> the</c><00:14:50.720><c> concert</c>

00:14:51.110 --> 00:14:51.120 align:start position:0%
wasn't perfect, but it was the concert
 

00:14:51.120 --> 00:14:56.230 align:start position:0%
wasn't perfect, but it was the concert
of<00:14:51.360><c> Europe.</c><00:14:52.160><c> Uh</c><00:14:52.639><c> it</c><00:14:52.959><c> was</c><00:14:53.360><c> uh</c><00:14:54.240><c> after</c>

00:14:56.230 --> 00:14:56.240 align:start position:0%
of Europe. Uh it was uh after
 

00:14:56.240 --> 00:15:01.269 align:start position:0%
of Europe. Uh it was uh after
uh<00:14:56.800><c> 1815</c><00:14:57.920><c> after</c><00:14:58.320><c> Napoleon's</c><00:14:59.120><c> defeat</c><00:15:00.399><c> uh</c><00:15:00.880><c> first</c>

00:15:01.269 --> 00:15:01.279 align:start position:0%
uh 1815 after Napoleon's defeat uh first
 

00:15:01.279 --> 00:15:05.750 align:start position:0%
uh 1815 after Napoleon's defeat uh first
four<00:15:01.600><c> powers</c><00:15:02.720><c> uh</c><00:15:02.959><c> Austria,</c><00:15:04.079><c> Prussia,</c><00:15:05.199><c> Britain</c>

00:15:05.750 --> 00:15:05.760 align:start position:0%
four powers uh Austria, Prussia, Britain
 

00:15:05.760 --> 00:15:08.389 align:start position:0%
four powers uh Austria, Prussia, Britain
and<00:15:06.079><c> Russia</c><00:15:06.639><c> and</c><00:15:06.880><c> then</c><00:15:07.120><c> soon</c><00:15:07.440><c> after</c><00:15:07.839><c> joined</c><00:15:08.240><c> by</c>

00:15:08.389 --> 00:15:08.399 align:start position:0%
and Russia and then soon after joined by
 

00:15:08.399 --> 00:15:13.110 align:start position:0%
and Russia and then soon after joined by
France<00:15:09.360><c> uh</c><00:15:09.839><c> of</c><00:15:10.160><c> Bourbon</c><00:15:10.639><c> France</c><00:15:11.760><c> made</c><00:15:12.480><c> a</c>

00:15:13.110 --> 00:15:13.120 align:start position:0%
France uh of Bourbon France made a
 

00:15:13.120 --> 00:15:16.790 align:start position:0%
France uh of Bourbon France made a
fivepower<00:15:14.000><c> concert</c><00:15:14.480><c> of</c><00:15:14.800><c> Europe.</c><00:15:16.079><c> Different</c>

00:15:16.790 --> 00:15:16.800 align:start position:0%
fivepower concert of Europe. Different
 

00:15:16.800 --> 00:15:18.310 align:start position:0%
fivepower concert of Europe. Different
interests,<00:15:17.360><c> different</c><00:15:17.680><c> countries,</c>

00:15:18.310 --> 00:15:18.320 align:start position:0%
interests, different countries,
 

00:15:18.320 --> 00:15:20.949 align:start position:0%
interests, different countries,
different<00:15:18.639><c> politics,</c><00:15:19.839><c> but</c><00:15:20.160><c> they</c><00:15:20.399><c> said</c><00:15:20.720><c> we</c>

00:15:20.949 --> 00:15:20.959 align:start position:0%
different politics, but they said we
 

00:15:20.959 --> 00:15:23.509 align:start position:0%
different politics, but they said we
will<00:15:21.199><c> consult</c><00:15:21.680><c> each</c><00:15:22.000><c> other</c>

00:15:23.509 --> 00:15:23.519 align:start position:0%
will consult each other
 

00:15:23.519 --> 00:15:27.990 align:start position:0%
will consult each other
regularly<00:15:24.720><c> to</c><00:15:25.040><c> avoid</c><00:15:25.600><c> war</c><00:15:26.000><c> in</c><00:15:26.320><c> Europe.</c><00:15:27.680><c> It</c>

00:15:27.990 --> 00:15:28.000 align:start position:0%
regularly to avoid war in Europe. It
 

00:15:28.000 --> 00:15:32.230 align:start position:0%
regularly to avoid war in Europe. It
worked<00:15:28.560><c> very</c><00:15:28.959><c> well</c><00:15:29.760><c> for</c><00:15:30.240><c> some</c><00:15:30.560><c> decades</c><00:15:32.000><c> even</c>

00:15:32.230 --> 00:15:32.240 align:start position:0%
worked very well for some decades even
 

00:15:32.240 --> 00:15:35.829 align:start position:0%
worked very well for some decades even
with<00:15:32.480><c> a</c><00:15:32.720><c> lot</c><00:15:32.800><c> of</c><00:15:33.199><c> strains</c><00:15:34.000><c> like</c><00:15:34.720><c> uh</c><00:15:35.040><c> the</c><00:15:35.519><c> uh</c>

00:15:35.829 --> 00:15:35.839 align:start position:0%
with a lot of strains like uh the uh
 

00:15:35.839 --> 00:15:40.069 align:start position:0%
with a lot of strains like uh the uh
Greek<00:15:36.320><c> uh</c><00:15:36.720><c> war</c><00:15:36.959><c> of</c><00:15:37.120><c> independence</c><00:15:38.560><c> uh</c><00:15:39.120><c> Serbia</c>

00:15:40.069 --> 00:15:40.079 align:start position:0%
Greek uh war of independence uh Serbia
 

00:15:40.079 --> 00:15:42.629 align:start position:0%
Greek uh war of independence uh Serbia
many<00:15:40.399><c> things</c><00:15:40.800><c> 1848</c>

00:15:42.629 --> 00:15:42.639 align:start position:0%
many things 1848
 

00:15:42.639 --> 00:15:47.829 align:start position:0%
many things 1848
Europe<00:15:43.120><c> avoided</c><00:15:43.839><c> a</c><00:15:44.160><c> general</c><00:15:44.639><c> war</c><00:15:45.279><c> again</c><00:15:46.560><c> and</c>

00:15:47.829 --> 00:15:47.839 align:start position:0%
Europe avoided a general war again and
 

00:15:47.839 --> 00:15:49.590 align:start position:0%
Europe avoided a general war again and
the<00:15:48.079><c> German</c><00:15:48.480><c> the</c><00:15:48.720><c> wars</c><00:15:49.040><c> of</c><00:15:49.199><c> German</c>

00:15:49.590 --> 00:15:49.600 align:start position:0%
the German the wars of German
 

00:15:49.600 --> 00:15:53.430 align:start position:0%
the German the wars of German
unification<00:15:50.560><c> and</c><00:15:50.959><c> Italian</c><00:15:51.519><c> unification</c><00:15:52.480><c> and</c>

00:15:53.430 --> 00:15:53.440 align:start position:0%
unification and Italian unification and
 

00:15:53.440 --> 00:15:56.949 align:start position:0%
unification and Italian unification and
uh<00:15:53.600><c> the</c><00:15:53.839><c> Crimean</c><00:15:54.399><c> war</c><00:15:54.880><c> were</c><00:15:56.320><c> major</c><00:15:56.720><c> wars.</c>

00:15:56.949 --> 00:15:56.959 align:start position:0%
uh the Crimean war were major wars.
 

00:15:56.959 --> 00:15:59.430 align:start position:0%
uh the Crimean war were major wars.
wars,<00:15:57.360><c> but</c><00:15:57.519><c> they</c><00:15:57.759><c> were</c><00:15:57.920><c> not</c><00:15:58.480><c> Europeanwide</c>

00:15:59.430 --> 00:15:59.440 align:start position:0%
wars, but they were not Europeanwide
 

00:15:59.440 --> 00:16:05.990 align:start position:0%
wars, but they were not Europeanwide
wars.<00:16:00.560><c> And</c><00:16:00.800><c> even</c><00:16:01.839><c> post</c><00:16:03.040><c> uh</c><00:16:04.079><c> 1871,</c>

00:16:05.990 --> 00:16:06.000 align:start position:0%
wars. And even post uh 1871,
 

00:16:06.000 --> 00:16:09.189 align:start position:0%
wars. And even post uh 1871,
the<00:16:06.320><c> concert</c><00:16:06.880><c> was</c><00:16:07.199><c> still</c><00:16:07.680><c> effective.</c>

00:16:09.189 --> 00:16:09.199 align:start position:0%
the concert was still effective.
 

00:16:09.199 --> 00:16:12.629 align:start position:0%
the concert was still effective.
By<00:16:09.680><c> the</c><00:16:10.000><c> 1870s</c><00:16:10.880><c> and</c><00:16:11.120><c> 1880s,</c><00:16:11.839><c> it</c><00:16:12.079><c> was</c><00:16:12.240><c> really</c>

00:16:12.629 --> 00:16:12.639 align:start position:0%
By the 1870s and 1880s, it was really
 

00:16:12.639 --> 00:16:17.350 align:start position:0%
By the 1870s and 1880s, it was really
being<00:16:12.959><c> managed</c><00:16:13.279><c> by</c><00:16:13.519><c> Bismar</c><00:16:14.639><c> uh</c><00:16:14.720><c> who</c><00:16:15.040><c> was</c><00:16:15.440><c> uh</c>

00:16:17.350 --> 00:16:17.360 align:start position:0%
being managed by Bismar uh who was uh
 

00:16:17.360 --> 00:16:20.710 align:start position:0%
being managed by Bismar uh who was uh
an<00:16:17.680><c> extraordinarily</c><00:16:18.880><c> uh</c><00:16:19.120><c> shrewd</c><00:16:20.240><c> uh</c><00:16:20.399><c> and</c>

00:16:20.710 --> 00:16:20.720 align:start position:0%
an extraordinarily uh shrewd uh and
 

00:16:20.720 --> 00:16:26.389 align:start position:0%
an extraordinarily uh shrewd uh and
effective<00:16:21.440><c> uh</c><00:16:22.639><c> uh</c><00:16:23.279><c> chancellor</c><00:16:24.639><c> um</c><00:16:25.680><c> who</c><00:16:26.079><c> wanted</c>

00:16:26.389 --> 00:16:26.399 align:start position:0%
effective uh uh chancellor um who wanted
 

00:16:26.399 --> 00:16:29.189 align:start position:0%
effective uh uh chancellor um who wanted
peace<00:16:27.120><c> actually.</c><00:16:27.920><c> Uh</c><00:16:28.160><c> he</c><00:16:28.399><c> wanted</c><00:16:28.720><c> German</c>

00:16:29.189 --> 00:16:29.199 align:start position:0%
peace actually. Uh he wanted German
 

00:16:29.199 --> 00:16:31.990 align:start position:0%
peace actually. Uh he wanted German
unification<00:16:30.000><c> and</c><00:16:30.240><c> that</c><00:16:30.480><c> meant</c><00:16:30.720><c> wars</c><00:16:31.600><c> but</c><00:16:31.839><c> then</c>

00:16:31.990 --> 00:16:32.000 align:start position:0%
unification and that meant wars but then
 

00:16:32.000 --> 00:16:36.389 align:start position:0%
unification and that meant wars but then
he<00:16:32.240><c> wanted</c><00:16:33.040><c> peace</c><00:16:33.680><c> in</c><00:16:34.000><c> Europe.</c>

00:16:36.389 --> 00:16:36.399 align:start position:0%
he wanted peace in Europe.
 

00:16:36.399 --> 00:16:40.629 align:start position:0%
he wanted peace in Europe.
The<00:16:36.720><c> concert</c><00:16:37.199><c> broke</c><00:16:37.519><c> down</c><00:16:38.560><c> starting</c><00:16:38.959><c> in</c><00:16:39.199><c> 1890.</c>

00:16:40.629 --> 00:16:40.639 align:start position:0%
The concert broke down starting in 1890.
 

00:16:40.639 --> 00:16:44.389 align:start position:0%
The concert broke down starting in 1890.
Uh<00:16:40.880><c> it</c><00:16:41.199><c> broke</c><00:16:41.440><c> down</c><00:16:41.680><c> when</c><00:16:42.320><c> Kaiser</c><00:16:42.880><c> Wilhelm</c><00:16:43.360><c> II</c>

00:16:44.389 --> 00:16:44.399 align:start position:0%
Uh it broke down when Kaiser Wilhelm II
 

00:16:44.399 --> 00:16:51.269 align:start position:0%
Uh it broke down when Kaiser Wilhelm II
dismissed<00:16:44.880><c> Bismar</c><00:16:46.160><c> and</c><00:16:46.720><c> uh</c><00:16:47.839><c> the</c><00:16:49.040><c> so-called</c><00:16:49.920><c> uh</c>

00:16:51.269 --> 00:16:51.279 align:start position:0%
dismissed Bismar and uh the so-called uh
 

00:16:51.279 --> 00:16:53.509 align:start position:0%
dismissed Bismar and uh the so-called uh
insurance<00:16:51.920><c> treaty</c><00:16:52.320><c> with</c><00:16:52.560><c> Russia</c><00:16:52.959><c> was</c><00:16:53.199><c> allowed</c>

00:16:53.509 --> 00:16:53.519 align:start position:0%
insurance treaty with Russia was allowed
 

00:16:53.519 --> 00:16:57.189 align:start position:0%
insurance treaty with Russia was allowed
to<00:16:53.759><c> lapse</c><00:16:54.959><c> and</c>

00:16:57.189 --> 00:16:57.199 align:start position:0%
to lapse and
 

00:16:57.199 --> 00:16:59.910 align:start position:0%
to lapse and
Germany<00:16:57.759><c> and</c><00:16:58.079><c> Russia</c><00:16:58.560><c> had</c><00:16:58.880><c> had</c><00:16:59.120><c> a</c><00:16:59.519><c> secret</c>

00:16:59.910 --> 00:16:59.920 align:start position:0%
Germany and Russia had had a secret
 

00:16:59.920 --> 00:17:02.470 align:start position:0%
Germany and Russia had had a secret
agreement<00:17:00.320><c> that</c><00:17:00.560><c> Bismar</c><00:17:01.120><c> had</c><00:17:01.279><c> negotiated</c>

00:17:02.470 --> 00:17:02.480 align:start position:0%
agreement that Bismar had negotiated
 

00:17:02.480 --> 00:17:05.829 align:start position:0%
agreement that Bismar had negotiated
with<00:17:02.639><c> the</c><00:17:02.800><c> Romanovs</c><00:17:04.160><c> that</c><00:17:04.799><c> they</c><00:17:05.120><c> would</c>

00:17:05.829 --> 00:17:05.839 align:start position:0%
with the Romanovs that they would
 

00:17:05.839 --> 00:17:08.309 align:start position:0%
with the Romanovs that they would
basically<00:17:06.799><c> defend</c><00:17:07.199><c> each</c><00:17:07.439><c> other</c><00:17:07.600><c> if</c><00:17:07.919><c> attacked</c>

00:17:08.309 --> 00:17:08.319 align:start position:0%
basically defend each other if attacked
 

00:17:08.319 --> 00:17:10.150 align:start position:0%
basically defend each other if attacked
by<00:17:08.480><c> a</c><00:17:08.640><c> third</c><00:17:08.959><c> country.</c><00:17:09.439><c> And</c><00:17:09.600><c> this</c><00:17:09.839><c> was</c><00:17:09.919><c> the</c>

00:17:10.150 --> 00:17:10.160 align:start position:0%
by a third country. And this was the
 

00:17:10.160 --> 00:17:13.110 align:start position:0%
by a third country. And this was the
reinsurance<00:17:10.880><c> treaty</c><00:17:11.839><c> and</c><00:17:12.160><c> it</c><00:17:12.480><c> was</c><00:17:12.559><c> allowed</c><00:17:12.880><c> to</c>

00:17:13.110 --> 00:17:13.120 align:start position:0%
reinsurance treaty and it was allowed to
 

00:17:13.120 --> 00:17:17.270 align:start position:0%
reinsurance treaty and it was allowed to
lapse<00:17:13.439><c> after</c><00:17:13.760><c> Bismar</c><00:17:14.400><c> was</c><00:17:15.280><c> uh</c><00:17:15.839><c> Bismar</c><00:17:16.400><c> was</c>

00:17:17.270 --> 00:17:17.280 align:start position:0%
lapse after Bismar was uh Bismar was
 

00:17:17.280 --> 00:17:20.789 align:start position:0%
lapse after Bismar was uh Bismar was
thrown<00:17:17.679><c> out</c><00:17:18.480><c> and</c><00:17:18.880><c> Russia</c><00:17:19.760><c> signed</c><00:17:20.160><c> an</c><00:17:20.400><c> alliance</c>

00:17:20.789 --> 00:17:20.799 align:start position:0%
thrown out and Russia signed an alliance
 

00:17:20.799 --> 00:17:24.230 align:start position:0%
thrown out and Russia signed an alliance
with<00:17:21.120><c> France</c><00:17:21.919><c> and</c><00:17:22.160><c> then</c><00:17:22.400><c> in</c><00:17:22.799><c> 1907</c><00:17:23.839><c> Britain</c>

00:17:24.230 --> 00:17:24.240 align:start position:0%
with France and then in 1907 Britain
 

00:17:24.240 --> 00:17:28.390 align:start position:0%
with France and then in 1907 Britain
joined<00:17:24.640><c> and</c><00:17:24.880><c> that</c><00:17:25.120><c> became</c><00:17:25.439><c> the</c><00:17:26.000><c> uh</c><00:17:26.720><c> the</c><00:17:27.120><c> antant</c>

00:17:28.390 --> 00:17:28.400 align:start position:0%
joined and that became the uh the antant
 

00:17:28.400 --> 00:17:32.310 align:start position:0%
joined and that became the uh the antant
uh<00:17:28.559><c> and</c><00:17:28.960><c> that</c><00:17:29.280><c> was</c><00:17:29.679><c> uh</c><00:17:30.640><c> opposed</c><00:17:31.200><c> by</c><00:17:31.520><c> the</c><00:17:31.919><c> grand</c>

00:17:32.310 --> 00:17:32.320 align:start position:0%
uh and that was uh opposed by the grand
 

00:17:32.320 --> 00:17:35.110 align:start position:0%
uh and that was uh opposed by the grand
alliance<00:17:32.799><c> of</c><00:17:33.280><c> uh</c><00:17:33.520><c> of</c><00:17:33.840><c> Austria,</c><00:17:34.559><c> Germany</c><00:17:34.960><c> and</c>

00:17:35.110 --> 00:17:35.120 align:start position:0%
alliance of uh of Austria, Germany and
 

00:17:35.120 --> 00:17:39.110 align:start position:0%
alliance of uh of Austria, Germany and
and<00:17:35.520><c> Italy.</c><00:17:36.480><c> So</c><00:17:36.880><c> Europe</c><00:17:37.440><c> by</c><00:17:37.840><c> 1907</c><00:17:38.640><c> was</c><00:17:38.960><c> no</c>

00:17:39.110 --> 00:17:39.120 align:start position:0%
and Italy. So Europe by 1907 was no
 

00:17:39.120 --> 00:17:41.909 align:start position:0%
and Italy. So Europe by 1907 was no
longer<00:17:39.440><c> a</c><00:17:39.679><c> concert.</c><00:17:40.640><c> It</c><00:17:40.880><c> was</c><00:17:41.120><c> divided</c><00:17:41.600><c> into</c>

00:17:41.909 --> 00:17:41.919 align:start position:0%
longer a concert. It was divided into
 

00:17:41.919 --> 00:17:45.750 align:start position:0%
longer a concert. It was divided into
two<00:17:42.160><c> blocks.</c><00:17:43.360><c> And</c><00:17:43.600><c> when</c><00:17:44.320><c> the</c><00:17:44.559><c> arch</c><00:17:44.960><c> duke</c><00:17:45.280><c> was</c>

00:17:45.750 --> 00:17:45.760 align:start position:0%
two blocks. And when the arch duke was
 

00:17:45.760 --> 00:17:51.590 align:start position:0%
two blocks. And when the arch duke was
killed<00:17:46.000><c> in</c><00:17:46.320><c> Sieo</c><00:17:47.120><c> in</c><00:17:48.400><c> uh</c><00:17:49.280><c> June</c><00:17:50.080><c> 28th</c>

00:17:51.590 --> 00:17:51.600 align:start position:0%
killed in Sieo in uh June 28th
 

00:17:51.600 --> 00:17:53.430 align:start position:0%
killed in Sieo in uh June 28th
20<00:17:51.919><c> 1914,</c>

00:17:53.430 --> 00:17:53.440 align:start position:0%
20 1914,
 

00:17:53.440 --> 00:17:56.789 align:start position:0%
20 1914,
those<00:17:53.760><c> two</c><00:17:54.080><c> blocks</c><00:17:55.039><c> step</c><00:17:55.360><c> by</c><00:17:55.679><c> step</c><00:17:56.240><c> ended</c><00:17:56.640><c> up</c>

00:17:56.789 --> 00:17:56.799 align:start position:0%
those two blocks step by step ended up
 

00:17:56.799 --> 00:17:59.830 align:start position:0%
those two blocks step by step ended up
in<00:17:57.120><c> the</c><00:17:57.360><c> giant</c><00:17:57.760><c> clash</c><00:17:58.559><c> that</c><00:17:58.960><c> created</c><00:17:59.520><c> World</c>

00:17:59.830 --> 00:17:59.840 align:start position:0%
in the giant clash that created World
 

00:17:59.840 --> 00:18:01.830 align:start position:0%
in the giant clash that created World
War<00:18:00.080><c> I.</c>

00:18:01.830 --> 00:18:01.840 align:start position:0%
War I.
 

00:18:01.840 --> 00:18:04.950 align:start position:0%
War I.
I'm<00:18:02.160><c> against</c><00:18:02.799><c> blocks.</c>

00:18:04.950 --> 00:18:04.960 align:start position:0%
I'm against blocks.
 

00:18:04.960 --> 00:18:08.070 align:start position:0%
I'm against blocks.
Uh,<00:18:05.280><c> I'm</c><00:18:05.760><c> against</c><00:18:06.400><c> the</c><00:18:06.720><c> idea</c><00:18:07.200><c> of</c><00:18:07.440><c> the</c><00:18:07.760><c> world</c>

00:18:08.070 --> 00:18:08.080 align:start position:0%
Uh, I'm against the idea of the world
 

00:18:08.080 --> 00:18:11.270 align:start position:0%
Uh, I'm against the idea of the world
divided<00:18:08.720><c> in</c><00:18:08.960><c> two.</c><00:18:10.080><c> I</c><00:18:10.320><c> think</c><00:18:10.480><c> it's</c><00:18:10.640><c> a</c><00:18:10.880><c> terrible</c>

00:18:11.270 --> 00:18:11.280 align:start position:0%
divided in two. I think it's a terrible
 

00:18:11.280 --> 00:18:14.710 align:start position:0%
divided in two. I think it's a terrible
idea.<00:18:12.160><c> I</c><00:18:12.480><c> don't</c><00:18:12.640><c> even</c><00:18:12.880><c> like</c><00:18:13.520><c> alliances</c><00:18:14.400><c> at</c>

00:18:14.710 --> 00:18:14.720 align:start position:0%
idea. I don't even like alliances at
 

00:18:14.720 --> 00:18:18.150 align:start position:0%
idea. I don't even like alliances at
all.<00:18:15.360><c> I</c><00:18:15.600><c> would</c><00:18:15.840><c> dissolve</c><00:18:16.320><c> NATO.</c><00:18:17.520><c> And</c><00:18:17.679><c> I</c><00:18:17.919><c> would</c>

00:18:18.150 --> 00:18:18.160 align:start position:0%
all. I would dissolve NATO. And I would
 

00:18:18.160 --> 00:18:20.549 align:start position:0%
all. I would dissolve NATO. And I would
say<00:18:18.400><c> that</c><00:18:18.720><c> Europe</c><00:18:19.039><c> is</c><00:18:19.360><c> not</c><00:18:19.520><c> an</c><00:18:19.760><c> ally</c><00:18:20.160><c> of</c><00:18:20.400><c> the</c>

00:18:20.549 --> 00:18:20.559 align:start position:0%
say that Europe is not an ally of the
 

00:18:20.559 --> 00:18:22.950 align:start position:0%
say that Europe is not an ally of the
United<00:18:20.960><c> States.</c><00:18:21.520><c> Europe</c><00:18:21.840><c> and</c><00:18:22.000><c> the</c><00:18:22.240><c> US</c><00:18:22.559><c> have</c>

00:18:22.950 --> 00:18:22.960 align:start position:0%
United States. Europe and the US have
 

00:18:22.960 --> 00:18:25.590 align:start position:0%
United States. Europe and the US have
interests.<00:18:24.160><c> We</c><00:18:24.480><c> have</c><00:18:24.640><c> shared</c><00:18:25.039><c> heritage,</c>

00:18:25.590 --> 00:18:25.600 align:start position:0%
interests. We have shared heritage,
 

00:18:25.600 --> 00:18:27.669 align:start position:0%
interests. We have shared heritage,
shared<00:18:26.000><c> culture,</c><00:18:26.400><c> but</c><00:18:26.559><c> we're</c><00:18:26.799><c> not</c><00:18:26.960><c> allies.</c><00:18:27.520><c> I</c>

00:18:27.669 --> 00:18:27.679 align:start position:0%
shared culture, but we're not allies. I
 

00:18:27.679 --> 00:18:31.590 align:start position:0%
shared culture, but we're not allies. I
don't<00:18:27.840><c> like</c><00:18:28.080><c> allies.</c><00:18:29.200><c> What</c><00:18:29.440><c> I</c><00:18:29.600><c> like</c><00:18:29.840><c> is</c><00:18:30.160><c> law.</c><00:18:31.360><c> I</c>

00:18:31.590 --> 00:18:31.600 align:start position:0%
don't like allies. What I like is law. I
 

00:18:31.600 --> 00:18:34.549 align:start position:0%
don't like allies. What I like is law. I
like<00:18:31.760><c> the</c><00:18:31.919><c> UN</c><00:18:32.240><c> charter.</c><00:18:33.440><c> And</c><00:18:33.679><c> I</c><00:18:33.919><c> like</c><00:18:34.080><c> the</c><00:18:34.320><c> idea</c>

00:18:34.549 --> 00:18:34.559 align:start position:0%
like the UN charter. And I like the idea
 

00:18:34.559 --> 00:18:37.830 align:start position:0%
like the UN charter. And I like the idea
of<00:18:35.280><c> countries</c><00:18:36.080><c> all</c><00:18:36.559><c> abiding</c><00:18:37.120><c> by</c><00:18:37.440><c> shared</c>

00:18:37.830 --> 00:18:37.840 align:start position:0%
of countries all abiding by shared
 

00:18:37.840 --> 00:18:40.789 align:start position:0%
of countries all abiding by shared
principles<00:18:39.120><c> for</c><00:18:39.440><c> great</c><00:18:39.760><c> powers.</c><00:18:40.240><c> I</c><00:18:40.400><c> like</c><00:18:40.640><c> the</c>

00:18:40.789 --> 00:18:40.799 align:start position:0%
principles for great powers. I like the
 

00:18:40.799 --> 00:18:45.110 align:start position:0%
principles for great powers. I like the
idea<00:18:41.039><c> of</c><00:18:41.200><c> a</c><00:18:41.440><c> concert</c><00:18:42.240><c> of</c><00:18:42.559><c> powers.</c><00:18:43.840><c> So</c><00:18:44.480><c> that</c><00:18:44.720><c> was</c>

00:18:45.110 --> 00:18:45.120 align:start position:0%
idea of a concert of powers. So that was
 

00:18:45.120 --> 00:18:49.990 align:start position:0%
idea of a concert of powers. So that was
Franklin<00:18:45.679><c> Roosevelt's</c><00:18:46.480><c> idea</c><00:18:47.440><c> in</c><00:18:47.760><c> 1945.</c>

00:18:49.990 --> 00:18:50.000 align:start position:0%
Franklin Roosevelt's idea in 1945.
 

00:18:50.000 --> 00:18:52.549 align:start position:0%
Franklin Roosevelt's idea in 1945.
He<00:18:50.240><c> called</c><00:18:50.480><c> it</c><00:18:50.640><c> the</c><00:18:50.799><c> four</c><00:18:51.120><c> policemen.</c><00:18:52.160><c> His</c>

00:18:52.549 --> 00:18:52.559 align:start position:0%
He called it the four policemen. His
 

00:18:52.559 --> 00:18:55.270 align:start position:0%
He called it the four policemen. His
idea<00:18:53.120><c> was</c><00:18:53.440><c> that</c><00:18:53.679><c> the</c><00:18:54.000><c> UN</c><00:18:54.480><c> would</c><00:18:54.720><c> have</c><00:18:54.960><c> four</c>

00:18:55.270 --> 00:18:55.280 align:start position:0%
idea was that the UN would have four
 

00:18:55.280 --> 00:18:56.870 align:start position:0%
idea was that the UN would have four
policemen.

00:18:56.870 --> 00:18:56.880 align:start position:0%
policemen.
 

00:18:56.880 --> 00:18:59.750 align:start position:0%
policemen.
uh<00:18:57.520><c> Britain,</c>

00:18:59.750 --> 00:18:59.760 align:start position:0%
uh Britain,
 

00:18:59.760 --> 00:19:03.430 align:start position:0%
uh Britain,
uh,<00:19:00.640><c> Soviet</c><00:19:01.120><c> Union,</c><00:19:02.000><c> China,</c><00:19:02.559><c> and</c><00:19:02.799><c> the</c><00:19:03.039><c> United</c>

00:19:03.430 --> 00:19:03.440 align:start position:0%
uh, Soviet Union, China, and the United
 

00:19:03.440 --> 00:19:07.990 align:start position:0%
uh, Soviet Union, China, and the United
States.<00:19:04.640><c> And</c><00:19:05.039><c> De</c><00:19:05.280><c> Gaul</c><00:19:05.760><c> was</c><00:19:06.240><c> absolutely</c>

00:19:07.990 --> 00:19:08.000 align:start position:0%
States. And De Gaul was absolutely
 

00:19:08.000 --> 00:19:10.310 align:start position:0%
States. And De Gaul was absolutely
a<00:19:08.240><c> clever</c><00:19:08.559><c> and</c><00:19:08.799><c> successful</c><00:19:09.440><c> politician</c><00:19:10.080><c> and</c>

00:19:10.310 --> 00:19:10.320 align:start position:0%
a clever and successful politician and
 

00:19:10.320 --> 00:19:12.150 align:start position:0%
a clever and successful politician and
elbowed<00:19:10.880><c> his</c><00:19:11.039><c> way</c><00:19:11.200><c> in</c><00:19:11.440><c> to</c><00:19:11.600><c> be</c><00:19:11.679><c> the</c><00:19:11.840><c> fifth</c>

00:19:12.150 --> 00:19:12.160 align:start position:0%
elbowed his way in to be the fifth
 

00:19:12.160 --> 00:19:15.029 align:start position:0%
elbowed his way in to be the fifth
policeman.<00:19:13.200><c> Uh,</c><00:19:13.600><c> but</c><00:19:13.840><c> the</c><00:19:14.080><c> idea</c><00:19:14.480><c> was</c><00:19:14.799><c> that</c>

00:19:15.029 --> 00:19:15.039 align:start position:0%
policeman. Uh, but the idea was that
 

00:19:15.039 --> 00:19:18.470 align:start position:0%
policeman. Uh, but the idea was that
this<00:19:15.280><c> would</c><00:19:15.520><c> be</c><00:19:15.600><c> a</c><00:19:15.840><c> concert</c><00:19:16.320><c> of</c><00:19:16.640><c> great</c><00:19:16.960><c> powers.</c>

00:19:18.470 --> 00:19:18.480 align:start position:0%
this would be a concert of great powers.
 

00:19:18.480 --> 00:19:22.950 align:start position:0%
this would be a concert of great powers.
And<00:19:19.440><c> Roosevelt</c><00:19:20.400><c> was</c><00:19:21.520><c> really</c><00:19:21.919><c> a</c><00:19:22.160><c> great</c><00:19:22.400><c> man,</c><00:19:22.720><c> by</c>

00:19:22.950 --> 00:19:22.960 align:start position:0%
And Roosevelt was really a great man, by
 

00:19:22.960 --> 00:19:26.230 align:start position:0%
And Roosevelt was really a great man, by
the<00:19:23.039><c> way.</c><00:19:23.280><c> He</c><00:19:23.520><c> just</c><00:19:23.760><c> had</c><00:19:24.000><c> a</c><00:19:24.400><c> stunningly</c>

00:19:26.230 --> 00:19:26.240 align:start position:0%
the way. He just had a stunningly
 

00:19:26.240 --> 00:19:28.549 align:start position:0%
the way. He just had a stunningly
smart<00:19:26.720><c> personality.</c>

00:19:28.549 --> 00:19:28.559 align:start position:0%
smart personality.
 

00:19:28.559 --> 00:19:34.310 align:start position:0%
smart personality.
Uh<00:19:29.440><c> and</c><00:19:30.480><c> absolute</c><00:19:31.360><c> uh</c>

00:19:34.310 --> 00:19:34.320 align:start position:0%
Uh and absolute uh
 

00:19:34.320 --> 00:19:39.669 align:start position:0%
Uh and absolute uh
so<00:19:35.120><c> uh</c><00:19:36.559><c> so</c><00:19:37.039><c> effective</c><00:19:38.000><c> actually</c><00:19:39.039><c> and</c><00:19:39.360><c> one</c><00:19:39.600><c> of</c>

00:19:39.669 --> 00:19:39.679 align:start position:0%
so uh so effective actually and one of
 

00:19:39.679 --> 00:19:41.510 align:start position:0%
so uh so effective actually and one of
the<00:19:39.840><c> things</c><00:19:40.000><c> that</c><00:19:40.160><c> he</c><00:19:40.400><c> was</c><00:19:40.559><c> effective</c><00:19:40.960><c> at</c><00:19:41.200><c> was</c>

00:19:41.510 --> 00:19:41.520 align:start position:0%
the things that he was effective at was
 

00:19:41.520 --> 00:19:43.909 align:start position:0%
the things that he was effective at was
holding<00:19:42.000><c> an</c><00:19:42.240><c> anti-hitler</c><00:19:43.120><c> alliance</c><00:19:43.600><c> together</c>

00:19:43.909 --> 00:19:43.919 align:start position:0%
holding an anti-hitler alliance together
 

00:19:43.919 --> 00:19:48.470 align:start position:0%
holding an anti-hitler alliance together
with<00:19:44.320><c> Joseph</c><00:19:44.799><c> Stalin.</c><00:19:46.080><c> And</c><00:19:47.440><c> Churchill</c><00:19:48.240><c> could</c>

00:19:48.470 --> 00:19:48.480 align:start position:0%
with Joseph Stalin. And Churchill could
 

00:19:48.480 --> 00:19:51.190 align:start position:0%
with Joseph Stalin. And Churchill could
not<00:19:48.720><c> have</c><00:19:48.880><c> done</c><00:19:49.039><c> it.</c><00:19:49.600><c> Churchill</c><00:19:50.160><c> was</c><00:19:50.559><c> not</c><00:19:50.880><c> so</c>

00:19:51.190 --> 00:19:51.200 align:start position:0%
not have done it. Churchill was not so
 

00:19:51.200 --> 00:19:54.630 align:start position:0%
not have done it. Churchill was not so
clever<00:19:51.600><c> in</c><00:19:51.840><c> that</c><00:19:52.080><c> way</c><00:19:52.320><c> at</c><00:19:52.640><c> all.</c><00:19:53.440><c> Uh</c><00:19:54.320><c> but</c>

00:19:54.630 --> 00:19:54.640 align:start position:0%
clever in that way at all. Uh but
 

00:19:54.640 --> 00:19:58.150 align:start position:0%
clever in that way at all. Uh but
Roosevelt<00:19:55.280><c> was</c><00:19:56.320><c> and</c><00:19:56.960><c> everyone</c><00:19:57.440><c> attacks</c><00:19:57.840><c> him.</c>

00:19:58.150 --> 00:19:58.160 align:start position:0%
Roosevelt was and everyone attacks him.
 

00:19:58.160 --> 00:20:00.789 align:start position:0%
Roosevelt was and everyone attacks him.
You<00:19:58.320><c> know,</c><00:19:58.559><c> he</c><00:19:59.120><c> sidled</c><00:19:59.600><c> up</c><00:19:59.760><c> to</c><00:20:00.000><c> Joe</c><00:20:00.240><c> Stalin</c><00:20:00.640><c> and</c>

00:20:00.789 --> 00:20:00.799 align:start position:0%
You know, he sidled up to Joe Stalin and
 

00:20:00.799 --> 00:20:02.630 align:start position:0%
You know, he sidled up to Joe Stalin and
so<00:20:00.960><c> forth.</c><00:20:01.360><c> But</c><00:20:01.520><c> Roosevelt</c><00:20:02.080><c> was</c><00:20:02.240><c> a</c><00:20:02.400><c> lot</c>

00:20:02.630 --> 00:20:02.640 align:start position:0%
so forth. But Roosevelt was a lot
 

00:20:02.640 --> 00:20:04.630 align:start position:0%
so forth. But Roosevelt was a lot
smarter<00:20:02.960><c> than</c><00:20:03.280><c> sidling</c><00:20:03.760><c> up</c><00:20:03.919><c> to</c><00:20:04.160><c> somebody.</c>

00:20:04.630 --> 00:20:04.640 align:start position:0%
smarter than sidling up to somebody.
 

00:20:04.640 --> 00:20:07.350 align:start position:0%
smarter than sidling up to somebody.
Roosevelt<00:20:05.280><c> was</c><00:20:05.440><c> determined</c><00:20:06.480><c> that</c><00:20:06.799><c> we</c><00:20:07.120><c> should</c>

00:20:07.350 --> 00:20:07.360 align:start position:0%
Roosevelt was determined that we should
 

00:20:07.360 --> 00:20:11.440 align:start position:0%
Roosevelt was determined that we should
cooperate<00:20:08.400><c> rather</c><00:20:08.720><c> than</c><00:20:09.120><c> have</c>